GEMSTONE BLOG

Unless you are in the field of gemology, it is very unlikely you have heard of the gemstone Jasper. It is unfortunate, though, that so few people are familiar with this stone, as it is beautiful and has many advantages. Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about jasper, which will hopefully assist you in becoming more knowledgeable about gemstone education. LEIBISH 29.62ct Tanzanite Gemstone 1. What is a jasper stone? First and foremost, many people want to know what a jasper stone actually is. Well, jasper is an opaque stone, a member of the quartz family, and a combination of several mineral phases, including chalcedony. As one of March’s birthstones, jasper is used to create various items, such as vases, and is also cut into gemstones to be used in jewelry pieces. 2. What color is jasper? Jasper is found in reds, yellows, greens, and browns, and occasionally, blues as well. The colors, though exceptionally beautiful, are all opaque, so they lack the gleam that other gemstones such as diamonds, rubies, emeralds, sapphires, and even tourmalines tend to exude. The Red Jasper Gemstone 3. What does jasper look like? Green jasper is a type of jasper stone, which is of course green. This green variety is considered very desirable due to its unique and pure hue. Green jasper can range in shades from a very light sea green to a deeper olive or grass green. This type of jasper has been used throughout history and among different cultures for a variety of purposes including healing, bringing rain, and keeping away evil spirits. 4. How is jasper formed? Jasper is a type of chalcedony, a microcrystalline variety of quartz. It forms when silica-rich sediment or volcanic ash is compacted and mineralized over time. Impurities like iron oxides, clay, or organic materials create the diverse colors and patterns that make jasper so unique. 5. How to identify Jasper? Jasper can be identified by its opaque appearance and intricate patterns. Unlike other chalcedony, it does not allow light to pass through. Its colors range from red, green, yellow, and brown to multicolored varieties, often featuring swirls, bands, or speckles. 6. Where is Jasper Found? Jasper is found worldwide, with notable deposits in Brazil, India, Madagascar, Russia, the United States (particularly Oregon, Idaho, and Arizona), and Australia. 7. Is Jasper a Gemstone? Yes, jasper is a semi-precious gemstone. Its variety of colors and patterns make it a popular choice for jewelry and decorative items. LEIBISH Extraordinaire Belle Citron - Lemon Quartz Diamond Ring 8. What Type of Rock is Jasper? Jasper is a sedimentary rock that is also classified as a variety of chalcedony, a form of quartz. 9. How Many Types of Jasper Are There? There are countless types of jasper, with names reflecting their colors, patterns, or locations of origin. Popular varieties include Ocean Jasper, Brecciated Jasper, Picture Jasper, and Dalmatian Jasper. 10. How to Polish Jasper? Jasper is polished using a rock tumbler or by hand with progressively finer-grit sandpapers, followed by a polishing compound. After careful grinding and buffing, the stone’s surface becomes smooth and glossy. 11. How Much is Jasper Worth? The value of jasper depends on its type, color, pattern, and quality. Common jasper may cost $1-$5 per carat, while rare varieties can be more expensive, reaching up to $50 per carat or higher. 12. What is the Hardness of Jasper? Jasper has a Mohs hardness of 6.5 to 7, making it durable and suitable for various uses, including jewelry. Mohs Hardness Scale  13. Can Jasper Go in Water? Yes, jasper can go in water. However, prolonged exposure should be avoided to prevent damage to polished surfaces or patterns. 14. How to Cleanse Jasper? Jasper can be cleansed by rinsing it under running water, placing it in sunlight or moonlight, or using sage or sound vibrations for energy cleansing. 15. What are the Healing Properties of Green and Red Jasper? Green Jasper is believed to promote healing, balance, and emotional stability. Red Jasper symbolizes vitality, courage, and endurance and is said to stimulate motivation and physical strength. 16. How to Spot Fake Ocean Jasper? Authentic Ocean Jasper features intricate orb-like patterns and vibrant colors. Fakes often have unnatural, overly uniform patterns or are made of resin. 17. How Do I Care for My Jasper Jewelry? Clean jasper jewelry with a soft cloth and mild soap solution. Avoid harsh chemicals, ultrasonic cleaners, and prolonged exposure to heat or sunlight. 18. What is the Difference Between Red and Green Jasper? The primary difference lies in their color and associated properties. Red jasper is linked to the root chakra, while green jasper connects to the heart chakra. 19. What is Dalmatian Jasper, and Where is it Found? Dalmatian Jasper, known for its spotted appearance resembling a Dalmatian dog, is primarily found in Chihuahua, Mexico. 20. Where Can I Buy High-Quality Jasper Stones? High-quality jasper can be purchased from reputable gemstone dealers or trusted online platforms. 21. What Are the Differences Between Jasper and Other Gemstones? Unlike most gemstones, jasper is opaque and known for its diverse patterns. It lacks the clarity of gems like quartz or topaz but is prized for its earthy, artistic appeal. LEIBISH 1.94 carat, Blue, Topaz, Pear Shape 22. Is Jasper Suitable for Everyday Wear in Jewelry? Yes, jasper’s durability and hardness make it suitable for everyday wear, especially in rings, bracelets, and pendants. 23. How Do I Choose the Right Jasper Stone for My Needs? Consider your preferences for color, pattern, and symbolic meanings. For instance, choose red jasper for energy and confidence or green jasper for calmness and emotional balance. Jasper is a gemstone of immense beauty and significance, perfect for collectors, jewelers, and those seeking spiritual benefits. The word Jasper comes from Old French and means a specked or spotted stone. Although jasper differs greatly from many individuals’ idea of a gemstone, it is a warm stone with plenty of character. If you are in the market for something different and a whole lot of color, consider making jasper your next gemstone purchase.  

Introduction to Herkimer Diamonds Those of us entranced with gemstones are attracted to the more unusual stones—those with relatively fewer collectors. They have a lesser known story that we can recount to friends. They can also become a statement stone for us—they are as unique as we are. So when you hear someone ask “what is a Herkimer diamond?", you’ll have the right answer after you’ve already become a specialized collector. LEIBISH 2.82 carat, Fancy Vivid Yellow Diamond, Emerald Shape, VS2 Clarity What are Herkimer Diamonds? Because Herkimer diamonds (sometimes referred to as Herkimer crystal) are more of a collector’s stone, you’ll actually be seen as a gemstone expert if you have one. Herkimer diamonds, also referred to as Herkimer quartz or Herkimer crystals, are specific types of quartz crystals displaying a double-terminated configuration and polished-looking faces. Did someone ask, “What are Herkimer diamonds? “ These specific quartz crystals were found after being seen in exposed outcrops of dolomite in and around Herkimer County, New York. They were also discovered around the Mohawk River Valley, upstate New York, to the west of Schenectady, New York. Where are Herkimer Diamonds Found? Their name is catchy—and it draws many jewelry lovers to the crystal. But in all reality, they are not real diamonds at all. They adopted the moniker "diamond" in their name because of their colorlessness, clarity and well-formed faces (facets). The very first discovery sites for these distinct gem minerals were in the village of Middleville and in the city of Little Falls, upstate New York. Collectors were drawn to these unusual crystals and the name stuck. Map of Herkimer Diamond Locations In the late 18th century, geologists came upon several exposed dolomites amongst Herkimer County outcroppings and began mining there. This led to the "Herkimer diamond" moniker. But these unusual double-terminated quartz crystals can be found in other parts of the world. But only those from Herkimer County, New York can be called Herkimer diamonds. How to Find Herkimer Diamonds Fortunately, if you’re just a bit adventurous, you can travel to Herkimer County, New York, and go on a personal search for Herkimer Diamonds. Nowadays, there are a few mines in the region that provide public access (for an entry fee) to their property. They will also help visitors know what to look for when scouting around the grounds for a Herkimer crystal of their own. Comfortable clothing and shoes are a must when looking around the mines. Some amateur rockhounds say it’s best to go in the spring (more mild weather) and after a good rain when the ground is softer and can reveal its hidden crystals. Be prepared to scavenge, which is the best part and don’t be too disappointed if you don’t find any crystals on the first time. Herkimer Diamond Properties and Uses Are they really diamonds? Of course, if one knows anything about genuine diamonds, it becomes easy to separate these two crystals. A quartz is a silica mineral with a Mohs hardness ranking of 7. A diamond, by contrast, is made of pure carbon and is the hardest known natural substance on Earth. Its Mohs ranking is 10. Nothing is harder. Mohs Hardness Scale  Of course, Herkimer crystals are colorless. They range from completely without any body color to slightly smoky and transparent. Many gemstone fans love to collect natural crystals that are without color—as the poor man’s diamond. But they have their own charm and unique history. Owing to their unique natural faces and the distinct double termination, they are often made into jewelry without any further polishing. They are quite dramatic. Those who ascribe to crystals as having unique traits associated with the metaphysical, healing arts and even meditation are drawn to Herkimer diamonds for their special appeal.Learn more about the Color, Clarity, Carat, and Cut of Gemstones.  Herkimer Diamond Value and Worth Many amateur miners find Herkimer Diamonds to resell. Many public sales platforms on the internet display Herkimer crystals for sale. Small ones may be as low as $30 to $50, but large complex crystals can also be offered for $1,600 or more. It all depends on how unusual and how large the crystal is. It’s certainly not unheard of to pay over $1,000 just for the natural crystals (and clusters) found in the earth. For particularly beautiful specimens or Herkimer crystals set in fine jewelry, the sky’s the limit. It’s not uncommon to see such items start at $1,000. Over time, you’ll develop a sense of which crystals are rarer and more desirable to warrant the higher values. There are a number of factors that contribute to Herkimer diamonds being sought after. The completely colorless variety is often the most valuable. Those with distinct smooth faces and prominent double terminals on each end will be coveted. The size matters—and for collectors (not so much for jewelry application) the large crystal groups of several shapes together are worth more. LEIBISH 3ct Natural Colorless Diamond Still, they are much more affordable than natural diamonds of equal size, for example. Those can be 50 times as much for the same size. And likewise, Herkimer diamonds offer a beautiful choice as an unusual natural gemstone without some of the jaw dropping price tags of say Tanzanite or fine emerald. They are a smart, and sophisticated natural gemstone choice. They will always be a unique addition to a collector’s jewelry box. Their unusual natural configurations and their historic place of origin is what sets them apart from all other stones. Despite being a quartz material, they are easily recognizable by their stunning seemingly polished faces and chic form. LEIBISH 3ct Natural Brown Diamond Conclusion Quartz is said to be the most abundant natural material on Earth. The silica-based mineral is found throughout the earth. When it is found with different trace elements of color, it can take on certain colors, depending on the minerals inside. Herkimer diamonds are actually a form of quartz. In the case of Herkimer diamonds, these most unusual quartz crystals take their distinctive name from their crystal clear colorless formation—much like a high-quality diamond. A Herkimer crystal can also exhibit a transparent quality with a smoky tint. Moreover, their natural formation is quite captivating. They have a double termination configuration on either end of the crystal, with completely smooth faces all around the crystal. That makes them look like they have already been polished, but they haven’t. They come out of the ground with this look. It makes them great candidates for jewelry that doesn’t need additional polishing and shaping of the stone. They can be set just as they are found in the earth. While they are not true diamonds, Herkimer diamonds are a sought-after gemstone with a fascinating history and exceptional beauty. They are not common, which makes them even more coveted by jewelry fans. Someone will always ask, "What are you wearing, and what is a Herkimer diamond?" Jewelry collectors and those ascribing to the healing arts and metaphysical practices have all become fond of this completely natural gemstone. Its fan base is legion! 

Oftentimes, many in the gemstone sphere immediately give Carat, one of the 4 Cs, priority over the remaining three Cs: Cut, Color, and Clarity. This is, of course, because many people think bigger is better, and as carat refers to the weight by which gemstones as well as diamonds are measured, it just has to be the most important factor. But what is carat in gemstones?  This really could not be farther from the truth for so many reasons. Let's explore the meaning of a gemstone’s carat weight, its implications, and how to select the stone with the proper carat weight. The Carat Weight System Long ago, before there were all sorts of sophisticated tools available for individuals to measure stones accurately, there were precision scales on which the stones were set alongside carob seeds. This is how a gemstone’s weight was measured. The carat system came about this way and is still used today. Within each carat are one hundred points. Each point represents 1% of a carat, meaning a stone that weighs one and a half carat is a 1.50-carat stone or a stone of 150 points. Density and Weight Though diamonds and gemstones use the carat system, they are not equivalent in carat sizes. What does this mean? Well, although a diamond is a gemstone, it has different specifications than, say, a ruby and therefore stones of equivalent carat weight will have different visual sizes. For instance, rubies are denser than diamonds, so a 1-carat diamond will look bigger than a 1-carat ruby. LEIBISH Emerald jewelry with very similar carat weight and size of the center stones  Weight is Not Size Something many people fail to understand or to realize is that the carat weight of a stone is not the same thing as its size. Similar to the way in which the density of the stone plays a crucial role in its carat weight vs. its visual size, so stones with identical carat weights appear differently due to the way that they carry the weight. Stones with large crowns and short pavilions can appear large and yet equal in carat weight to stones with small crowns and deep pavilions, which appear less impressive than the former stones. The same works the other way around. Two stones that look identical in size can bear different carat weights if they are different types of gemstones and are formed differently. Gemstones should neither be too shallow nor too deep, but one can get a larger-looking stone for the same price as a smaller-looking one of the same carat weight, which will suit his or her needs without hurting one’s pocket too much. This can be achieved by looking for a stone of the desired carat weight with a large crown and table, thus giving off a large appearance. LEIBISH Emerald jewelry with very similar carat weight and size of the center stones Another important aspect to remember in regards to gemstone carat size is that a stone with a low carat weight does not necessarily mean that it will be less expensive. This is because larger gemstones, especially rubies, tend to have many inclusions. Smaller ones, more often than not, will have a higher clarity level, thus making them pricier. That is why it is necessary to factor in all this information when looking for a gemstone with the right carat weight.

Colorful gemstones have captivated jewelry lovers for centuries. Stones like ruby have come to symbolize luxury for their rarity, durability, and beauty. But wherever there are precious genuine gemstones, fakes cannot be far behind. There are synthetic rubies, so let’s discover how to tell if a ruby is real. Real rubies are coveted for their intense red hue. While there are other red gemstones to be sure, no other natural jewel has the particular crimson tint that rubies boast. These stones are a member of the corundum family. But it’s the addition of chromium in the mineral that causes it to take on a rosy hue. Those who understand the mineral corundum will recall that it’s a superbly hard material. Real ruby will be durable for decades and take a high polish on the cutting wheel. Theses gems are the next hardest substance to diamond so you can be sure it will sparkle plenty and for a long, long time. Fortunately there are techniques for verifying your ruby’s authenticity. So let’s dive right in and find out how to tell if a ruby is real. LEIBISH Red Ruby and Diamond Halo Earrings What Makes Rubies Special? Over its long history by those who could afford a real ruby, it took on attributes from its early collectors. Ancient ruby afficionados attributed power, and intense emotions to this vivid stone. Early cultures who collected this stone attributed symbols of strength and life. That’s easily understood since the intense red tone reminded them of blood—so they thought ruby was as powerful as the blood that flowed through their veins. When real rubies were first discovered, the came from Mogok, Burma, now called Myanmar. Today they’re found in various parts of the world. But in their initial findings, it was difficult to source these exotic stones. Key Characteristics of a Real Ruby The rarest of the rare rubies still hail from Myanmar. But other red stones made prospectors wonder how to tell if a ruby was real. And of those gemstones, those with highly desirable colors called Pigeon Blood are most coveted. Collectors love that specific tint and it’s not easy to find. This color represents the epitome of collectability. This ruby is real of course. Pigeon Blood ruby is described as having a deep, intensely saturated red hue that often displays slight glints of purple in the coloration. Since earth-mined rubies are all original, their colors can vary somewhat. They may display lighter or deeper-toned red. They may also exhibit very slight glimpses of secondary hues, like orangish red or blue and purple glints. It’s all part of the quest to learn how to tell if a ruby is real. The Mohs scale is reliable for identifying a mineral’s relative hardness. 10 is the hardest of all-natural substances on earth, and that ranking belongs only to diamonds. The next hardest substance, ranking 9, belongs to ruby and sapphire, which belong to the corundum family of minerals. Only a diamond is harder than corundum.  One of the methods a gemologist or scientist uses in confirming if the ruby is real is by examining its internal inclusions. Today, great advancements have been made in gemstone research, allowing professionals to also determine the origin of gems like rubies. This is key since rubies from different areas have distinct values. Burmese (Myanmar) rubies command the highest prices. Some common internal characteristics for real ruby are silk-like fibers, crystals, and thin needle-like inclusions. Ruby is often seen with cracks or feathers in its internal structure. Cavities are a frequent observation as well as natural inclusions called fingerprints -- so-called for their curvilinear patterns found on human fingerprints. LEIBISH Mozambique Ruby Rosie's Bloom Collection Methods to Test if a Ruby is Real A visual inspection is the first step in determining if a ruby is real. Observing the color, its hardness by using a Mohs tester, and checking for expected inclusions is the first level of examination. Some ruby inclusions are so prominent that they can be seen with the naked eye. More often a person requires a 10X jewelers loupe for a clear internal exam. A trained professional can differentiate between natural inclusions and those created by a lab grown, or fake ruby. As contrasted to naturally appearing inclusions, a created ruby has its unique inclusion profile. Under microscopic inspection, man-made rubies may display gas bubbles internally. It’s part of the growth process in a lab. There might be color zoning—bands of lighter or no color along with deeper hues. While that can occur naturally—the natural version always has straight lines, while the man-made ruby has curved bands. It’s quite normal to subject rubies to UV lighting. This should cause most rubies to fluoresce. That is part of a normal inspection. However, some synthetic rubies also fluoresce using this procedure—so it’s definitive of ruby but not definitive of it being natural. Scratch test for ruby verification sounds destructive, doesn’t it? It certainly can be, so we recommend proceeding with caution. If you have an uncut ‘rough’ ruby crystal, the scratch test is easier since that ruby will be cut away in polishing anyway. Whether it’s a raw (rough) ruby or a faceted ruby stone, make sure you have permission from the owner if it’s not your property. When scratch testing on a polished ruby, the safest area to conduct the scratch test is on the underside of the stone (called the pavilion) or close to the girdle. These areas are usually well hidden in the mountings.Learn more about Ruby as a birthstone LEIBISH Burmese Marquise Ruby and Heart Diamond Three-Stone Halo Ring   We know that rubies ranked 9 on the Mohs scale, so we can select a test stone with a lower Mohs rating, as well as a diamond. You can also test with another ruby. The first test with a stone that’s lower on the Mohs scale. It should not be able to scratch—since rubies are harder. You can make a discreet test with another ruby—and it should leave a mark. Simply scratch a very minute area to get results. A tiny area will suffice—you can use a jewelers 10X loupe see the area you’ve tested. Another ruby or a sapphire will leave a slight mark because corundum (ruby or sapphire) can scratch corundum. If you test using a diamond, you will definitely get a small mark because the diamond is harder than the ruby.   When it comes to pricey rubies, you should consider sending your natural ruby to a reputable gem lab like GIA or any other professional grading lab. Their extensive, accurate testing methods ensure the correct result, including a laboratory report created just for your stone. It is the most fail-safe way to confidently authenticate your ruby. Many labs are equipped to identify the ruby’s origin today. That’s a key component in establishing value of natural rubies. Certification removes any question about your stone. Difference Between Natural, Synthetic and Treated Rubies With so many ruby types available, it’s easy to get confused as to what you really have. A natural ruby is an earth-mined stone that comes from the ground. A synthetic ruby was created in a lab to replicate a natural ruby—but it is all man-made. A treated ruby is an earth-mined ruby that has undergone one or more treatments to enhance its color and clarity, making it much more salable. Professional Authentication You’ll never regret having a professional examine your ruby to affirm its authenticity. A graduate gemologist, a gemstone appraiser, or a professional gem lab will provide you with peace of mind as to the stone you have. Their expertise helps establish exactly what stone you have and how to properly insure it. Should you ever sell your ruby, the certification provides the foundation for pricing it appropriately. LEIBISH Mozambique No Heat Pigeon Blood Ruby Three-stone Ring Conclusion Ruby is one of the most desirable colored stones ever found. For centuries they were only recovered from Burma, (Myanmar). Rubies from this region are treasured. Today other parts of the world produce ruby making it more accessible to consumers. With so many created rubies available, it’s essential to have your ruby examined by a qualified professional to authenticate it as a natural ruby. If you love your ruby and want to keep it, it’s wise to have it a properly graded to determine its authenticity and thus its value.

Who doesn’t love owning a beautiful sapphire gemstone? But you always need to know how to tell if a sapphire is real. It may take some doing, but thankfully, there is a sapphire test, so you can be sure. The allure of real sapphire is obvious. Its luxurious, rich blue color has drawn true collectors for centuries. But those who love sapphire know it also comes in a rainbow of vivid hues to tempt any sapphire lover. Yellow, orange, pink and green are but some of the exciting shades you’ll find in sapphire. With the emergence of man-made sapphire, you want to be certain you have an authentic sapphire. There are ways you can test at home to see if your sapphire is real. First, look inside the stone with a 10X loupe. If you see gas bubbles, it is synthetic sapphire. A scratch test is also performed using a material harder than sapphire (9 on the Mohs Scale) like a diamond. Stones softer than 9 will not be able to make a mark on a real sapphire. A simple breath test is often used, too, which is discussed in this article. Professional testing in a reputable gem lab is always a good idea. They have the proper instruments to thoroughly test the sapphire to determine its authenticity. LEIBISH Blue Sapphire Jewelry Set   Understanding Sapphires Earth-mined sapphires are called natural sapphires or genuine sapphires. But synthetic sapphires were created in a lab to replicate the characteristics of natural sapphires. Imitation sapphire look like but do not replicate the optical and physical properties of a natural sapphire. You’ve seen blue sapphires, but they are also found in a wide range of attractive natural colors, which are referred to as fancy-color sapphires. When natural sapphires do not have attractive coloration, they can be heat treated to improve both their color and their clarity, making them more salable.Learn more about Sapphire and Sapphire as a Birthstone Key Methods to Identify Real Sapphires Check for Flaws and Inclusions Like other natural gemstones, sapphires have inclusions which is one of the ways way professionals identify real sapphires. Expect to find feather-like inclusions and silk rutile throughout the stone. Color zoning of various strengths may be present, as are typical fingerprint inclusions. While synthetic sapphires are as hard as real sapphires, imitation look-alikes are quite softer. Perform a Breath Test Breathe on your sapphire until it completely fogs up. Count the seconds until it's completely clear—which should be one or two seconds. Longer than that, and you may have a fake sapphire. LEIBISH Royal Blue Oval Sapphire and Diamond Side Stone Ring Use the Scratch Test Make sure your scratch test is done safely—and only on your own gemstones. If the sapphire is not cut (called a rough or raw sapphire) you have greater liberty in scratch testing because the stone might be polished later on which will remove evidence of a scratch test. Nevertheless, look for the most inconspicuous spot to make a discreet test. If the sapphire is already cut an faceted, try the scratch test on the underside (pavilion) of the stone, and as close to the girdle as possible. This way it will not be noticed. With a diamond, make a minute scratch and then observe the results under a jewelers loupe. The diamond is 10 on the Mohs scale and will make a slight mark on real sapphire which is 9 on the Mohs scale. If you scratch with a softer stone—like emerald, aquamarine or topaz it will not affect a real sapphire. It will scratch an imitation sapphire, however. Observe Light Reflection In a darkened room shine a flashlight on the sapphire. A real, sapphire will reflect light that is identical to the color of the sapphire. But If it’s an imitation, meaning it is made of glass or another man-made material, it will reflect other colors besides the color of the gem. Examine for Air Bubbles Part of the manufacturing process for man-made sapphire includes the present of air bubbles. They are never present in real sapphire. But you may need to look carefully under a microscope or with a jewelers 10X magnifying loupe to see them. Take your time inspecting each surface to verify if the stone is a real sapphire—or not. Seek Professional Certification Graduate gemologists and laboratory professionals are your best sources of authentication of you sapphire. They have the expertise and the finest grading instruments to verify if you have a real sapphire, or some other man-made stones. The value and price of natural sapphires is always much greater that man made stones. With a lab report, you have the assurance in writing backed up by their authority that your stone is real, and it has the quality components identified.  LEIBISH 20.54ct Blue Sapphire  Conclusion Real sapphires are valuable and becoming more costly as time goes on. Genuine earth-mined sapphires are more rare than their man-made counterparts. So it’s important that collectors have a way of verifying their authenticity. That often means submitting the stone to a reputable grading lab. This brings peace of mind and provides proof of the sapphire being genuine and worth its value.

Gemstone enthusiasts not only love sapphire but are eager to learn more about how this stone acquired its jaw-dropping sparkle. Sapphire’s exquisite blue hues have made them an adored gemstone for centuries. To be clear, there is also a rainbow of other colors that belong in the sapphire family—and that variety is called Fancy Sapphire. Their colors are natural, so treating them properly is essential to bringing out all their luster. From the moment this stone is found, the raw sapphire gem is begging to become a polished sapphire. But how to polish raw sapphire is a recurrent concern.      LEIBISH Royal Blue Cushion Sapphire & Triangle Diamond Halo Ring   Understanding Raw Sapphires What are Raw Sapphires? Sapphires are a member of the corundum mineral family. When found underground or along riverbeds in their natural state, they are referred to as raw sapphire or rough sapphire. Characteristics of Raw Sapphire They may have a rounded shape like a pebble, which indicates they traveled a long distance through rivers or other waterbeds. They may also have straight sides with sharp edges when they are recovered from underground mining sites. Importance of Proper Handling of Raw Sapphire Depending on the particular stone, there are various ways of handling raw sapphire. Sapphire polishing is fun but knowing how to handle sapphire helps make the result more desirable. For instance, if the raw sapphire stone is water-worn—having a rounded exterior, it’s possible to smooth all the exterior surfaces out and make a cabochon stone or even one with a fully round and polished exterior. Otherwise, the raw sapphire can be faceted with flat high-polished surfaces resulting in a glamourous, sparkly jewel. LEIBISH Royal Blue Cabochon Burma Sapphire and Diamond Couture Ring   Tools for Polishing Sapphire If you’re an amateur gemstone enthusiast, you may want to begin sapphire polishing right away. Collect a tumbler machine or a polishing wheel. Perhaps even at a greater investment, acquire a gemstone polishing lap—with abrasive materials and dops (special sticks) to hold the stones while polishing. You will need significant training, of course, on how to successfully use these instruments. Determining the Final Shape of Sapphire Prepare your raw sapphire by giving it a thorough examination. Pay special attention to internal flaws that may compromise the integrity of the finished piece. Because saving weight is always a consideration, let the natural shape of the stone be a guide to its best final shape. Safety Gear The first thing you will gather is your safety goggles. Then, prepare a clean, safe, and orderly workspace where your essentials are handy yet safeguarded from accidental spills. Polishing Finished Sapphires But what if you have sapphire jewelry with stones that have already been polished? For polished sapphire jewelry, there may come a time when you need to refresh the stones. That’s understandable, especially with jewelry that is worn all the time. Carefully inspect your sapphire jewelry on a clean towel surface. With a baby toothbrush, you can give the sapphire a thorough cleaning using warm water and mild liquid soap. Allow it to completely air dry. LEIBISH Royal Blue Oval Sapphire and Diamond Side Stone Ring   How Often Should you Care for Polished Sapphire? The good thing about sapphires is their superb durability. They are extremely hard stones—only diamonds are harder. They take an excellent high polish, and the facets should look perfect for years. It’s recommended that sapphire jewelry be inspected every 6 months. Long-Term Maintenance Tips for Polished Sapphire Getting a habit of maintenance for your polished sapphire will prevent problems before they develop. Then about twice a year, check for loose prongs or settings, and chipped stones. Those small problems can be remedied easily before a large crack happens, or a stone is lost. If you see any facet junctions on top of your sapphire jewelry that appear abraded or nicked from rough wear, you can often send the item to a professional gem cutter. He or she may be able to re-polish the sapphire while in its setting. They would examine it to confirm if that’s recommended in your case. Sharp facet junctions and highly polished surfaces reflect light optimally, making your sapphire sparkle brilliantly.   Conclusion Sapphires are highly coveted gemstones valued for their vibrant colors and durability. Their extreme hardness (Mohs Scale 9) means they take a superior polish, making them a stunning choice for jewelry. After learning how to polish raw sapphires, you'll be able to enhance their natural beauty and enjoy years of brilliance. To help maintain their luster and new look, clean them twice yearly and store them separately from other jewelry items to help keep them brilliant.     

Sparkling-tinted gem minerals are perennially popular throughout the world. From the humblest jewelry novice to the experienced royal families around the globe, gemstones are valuables worth collecting. But what are the precious gemstones? Is there a gemstone hierarchy? While these coveted stones go by several monikers, like a fine gem, precious stones, or jewel, they all refer to a natural mineral crystal that is beautiful, durable, and desirable. LEIBISH 6.01 carat, Violet, Tanzanite, Oval Shape A Brief Overview of Precious Stones Precious gemstones must be cut and polished to exploit their highest beauty. Lately, collectors also admire uncut gemstones in the rough crystal shape—as they come from the earth. Some precious stones get a cabochon finish— smoothly polished into a flat bottom and rounded top. Depending on the crystal, that polish can reveal a 4 or 6 rayed star effect. The source of these rays appearing atop cabochon cut stones are minute natural inclusions within the stone. With so many types of precious stones, we can only scrape the surface in trying to understand them. But let’s review the best gemstones. While modern jewelry fans are super enthusiastic about many precious gems, they may not be able to name a precious gem. A list of precious gemstones appears in ancient writings—from the scriptures written thousands of years ago. Also we find them referenced in books from the ancient Romans, like naturalist Pliny the Elder. He was fascinated by precious gemstones and wrote extensively on the subject. From early potentates of Asia and the Far East to modern regal families in Europe and Asia, gemstones have played a prominent role in royal ceremonies. Now that we know their deep history and cultural importance, let’s discover some characteristics of precious stones that separate them from simple rocks. The Six Precious Gemstones Diamond Of all the gemstones ever found, the most dazzling gem is the diamond. It is unique in the world of gems for its colorless condition (except for fancy color diamonds) and also that it consists of just one element. And that is carbon. No other gemstone boasts of being from a single element. Colorless diamonds were first discovered in India centuries back. Their unique characteristics set them apart from all other stones. They are the hardest known natural substances with a hardness ranking of 10 on the Mohs scale. LEIBISH Extraordinary White Diamond Bracelet and Earrings   Their other characteristics form what is called the 4Cs. It’s a universal language that expresses the quality components of diamonds so professionals can compare and contrast them against other diamonds. The 4Cs are Clarity, Color, Carat Weight, and Cut. Uniform methods of assessing each of these traits help jewelers and consumers understand their relative value. Clarity refers to the lack of or number of blemishes in the crystal. Color describes the absence or presence of body color in a diamond. Carat Weight is the uniform weight of a diamond—it doesn’t refer to the size. Cut is a bit more complex. It examines the quality of the cutting and polishing that the crystal displays. Uses in Jewelry Diamonds have been desirable gemstones for centuries. They are most often regarded as gemstones for jewelry use due to their beauty, rarity, and ‘goes-with-everything’ colorlessness. As consumers develop a better understanding of business ethics, both shoppers and vendors insist that diamonds have a verifiable paper trail going back to the source. That way, all parties are assured that the stones were ethically sourced and have been recovered by the most sustainable methods. Diamond suppliers also insist on fair working conditions for everyone along the supply chain. Sapphire Sapphire is an old gemstone and one of the most beloved of the rare colored gems. This stone is the next hardest stone to diamond, ranking 9 on the Mohs scale for hardness. So you know that a sapphire gemstone will look sparkling decades from now, just as it did on the day you acquired it. Centuries ago, aristocrats and royals fought over large sapphires for their crown jewels. Today, it’s almost the same thing, but feuding takes place on the bidding floor at great auction houses. LEIBISH Royal Blue Cushion Sapphire & Triangle Diamond Halo Ring   Famous Precious Stones The Star of India is a famous cabochon-cut star sapphire. This impressive 56.3-carat precious gem is the size of a golf ball! Historians say the most sought-after sapphires in the world are the now-extinct Kashmir sapphires found in the latter part of the 19th century high in the Himalayas. By the early part of the 20th century—they were all gone. Today, if a collector is looking for a Kashmir sapphire, they must seek out old stones that go to auction. Such Varieties If a stone is called a sapphire, it means the rich, saturated blue variety. But there is also another type of sapphire called a ‘fancy color sapphire’. These may be yellow, pink, green, black, orange, or violet. Fancy color sapphires are highly collectible and stunning. But for some collectors, only the rich cornflower or cobalt blue will do. This striking precious stone can cost a king’s ransom to acquire. Sapphires are a popular precious stone for rings. Princess Diana’s engagement ring was a sapphire. Sapphires also make stunning pendant necklaces and are perfectly suited for placement on tiaras. Ruby The color red is associated with power and vitality (like blood!) and, of course, passion. That’s why ruby gems have been adored for centuries. Rubies are from the mineral corundum, the same species as sapphire. In the case of ruby, its vibrant hue is due to trace amounts of chromium. And like sapphire, it’s a hard, precious stone, ranking 9 on the Mohs scale. Fine rubies can be much rarer than diamonds and often more costly than diamonds of a similar grade and size. The finest rubies come from Burma, which is today called Myanmar. The best of these stones are the so-called “Pigeon Blood” red, a rich scarlet with blue undertones.  Because of their durability, rubies can be used for rings, earrings, and many other popular jewelry types. LEIBISH Burmese Marquise Ruby and Heart Diamond Three-Stone Halo Ring  Emerald There’s something refreshing about the crisp fresh emerald gemstone. This popular green stone has ancient roots, harkening back to early Egypt and other civilizations. We have the elements chromium, vanadium, and iron to thank for the emerald’s lively green hue.  Often, emerald crystals are embedded in hard, difficult-to-extract host rocks. So, concussive equipment is needed to extract the green sparkly bits. In doing so, the emerald stones incur cracks in the crystals. So, every emerald that is ‘clean’ and free from such inclusions is a rare, priceless treasure. Just because emeralds had a rough start, that doesn't mean they can’t receive the royal treatment in beautifying them later on for jewelry. It is a trade-accepted procedure for emeralds to be treated with oils and green resin fillers in inclusions so they look their best. This is disclosed, of course, and it’s a traditional practice when needed. LEIBISH Emerald Rosie's Bloom Collection Historical Background In ancient times, other green stones could be mistaken for emeralds. It has only been in recent times that sophisticated gemological instruments could make separations of similarly colored gemstones. In Cleopatra’s time, she loved emeralds so much she owned several ‘emerald mines’. It turns out, many of those ancient Egyptian mines produced peridot. Nowadays, we can identify an emerald from other stones. Emeralds are not as hard as diamonds, but they are suitable for earrings and necklaces—and with careful wearing—rings and bracelets.   Tanzanite Some precious stones are valued not only for their beauty and rarity but also for their difficulty in accessing them. Tanzanite is one such stone. Gem-quality blue-violet translucent tanzanite is found only in a small radius around the Manyara region of Tanzania. The transparent to translucent Tanzanite has a Mohs hardness ranking of 6-7, making it suitable for all jewelry types. Today, larger carat sizes are becoming more difficult to acquire since they have been mined for several years. Tanzanite is a relatively new discovery—having been found in the mid-20th century. It came to public attention in the late 1960s and thrilled jewelry fans with its unique color and exotic story of discovery. LEIBISH Tanzanite and Diamond Band Ring   While some people call Tanzanite a generational gemstone owing to its limited sourcing, others think it may be around for a while. Collectors are avidly gathering Tanzanite jewelry in all its forms so they can wear an entire collection. Rings are a popular jewelry type with Tanzanite, but the precious gemstone is equally suited for stud earrings, bracelets, and neckpieces. Aquamarine Those who flock to the cool light blue of aquamarine probably also appreciate the seas. After all, the name aquamarine means sea water. The many pastel blue shades of aquamarine look like the waters of the Caribbean and elsewhere in the tropics, where clear blue lagoons are found. This stone is a variety of beryl minerals. One of the unique features of aquamarine is its ability to change color when heat treated. Many aquamarines naturally display a prominent green tint. Since jewelry lovers often prefer the pale blue variety, this can be achieved through heat treatment. Some gemstone insiders say we should leave the crystals as nature intended and allow consumers to appreciate the many shades of this beautiful gemstone. LEIBISH Aquamarine and Diamond Drop Pendant Aquamarine is a popular gemstone. There’s something universally appealing about this pale blue precious stone, which is even popular in bridal jewelry these days. Other uses are bracelets and earrings, among the other jewelry types available. Precious -v- Semi-Precious Gemstones We’ve all heard the phrase “semi-precious gemstones” when talking about gems. But what’s the difference? Today, we’re discovering that many so-called semi-precious gems have enormous value—especially when certain rare varieties come to market. Garnet, tourmaline, kunzite, amethyst, spinel, topaz and zircon are popular semi-precious stones. Discovering Rarity & Value Paraiba tourmaline for example is a rare Windex blue variety of tourmaline. That species is normally plentiful. But with this unexpected color—prices go through the roof! LEIBISH 4.31 carat, Green, Tourmaline, Oval Shape The same is with Padparadscha sapphire. Fancy color sapphire sell at affordable prices—but when the peachy-pink Padparadscha variety appeared, the prices were phenomenal. The Dazzling History Historically speaking, precious gemstones have always been these four-- diamond, ruby, sapphire, and emerald. Traditionally speaking, the rest are semi-precious gems. But as we can see, when new varieties with rare colors turn up---they should be called precious gemstones too! The rarity of colored gemstones is closely tied to their popularity and driven by their beauty and availability. So the values go up and down as supplies become more or less plentiful and tastes change. Care for Precious Gemstones General Care Tips Diamonds, sapphires, and rubies are the most durable gemstones, so their care is pretty straightforward. They can be cleaned at home using anything from warm soapy water with a soft toothbrush—to having the jeweler give them a deep cleaning in a professional ultra-sonic machine. These 3 gemstones are so hard that they can provide owners with a lifetime of enjoyment. There’s one exception to the ruby cleaning method if the ruby is a fracture-filled stone. These were sold abundantly over the last 15 years at major retailers. These stones have had solution injected to fill in natural fractures in the ruby. This filling can be destroyed in ultra-sonic cleaners or by a jeweler's torch. Gently cleaning with warm soapy water and a baby toothbrush is the only recommended method for cleaning fracture-filled ruby. Fragile Stone’s Care Fragile gems like emeralds are a precious gemstone too. They are softer stones and frequently oiled or filled with resin to make them more beautiful. While this is completely trade appropriate, extra care is needed to keep them looking their best. Minute particles can be safely removed with a micro-fiber cloth. Placing the emerald jewelry in a bowl of warm water with a mild soap helps loosen particles. Using a soft toothbrush, look for any remaining flecks of dirt and carefully brush it loose. Rinse the solution off with warm water, allowing it to air-dry on a clean cloth. Clean and Store To be sure your jewelry is free from scratches, store them away from each other in a jewelry tray with dividers. That way, your items won’t unintentionally brush against each other and get scratched. Some stones like Kunzite or Morganite are advised to be stored in a cool dark place to protect their color.   Incorporating Precious Gemstones in Jewelry Today we have access to gemstones from every corner of the globe. Whatever color and type you dream of can be found without too much trouble. Since more retailers are carrying precious gemstones now, the prices are attractive. Trends in Gemstone Jewelry Design Many brides today opt for a more personal engagement ring by using colored stones as the main stone in their ring or as an accent to their diamond. Also, look for artistic cuts rather than the classic round brilliant or oval cuts on gemstone jewelry. LEIBISH Mozambique No Heat Pigeon Blood Ruby Three-stone Ring Customization Options and Personalizing Jewelry with Different Stones Artistic gemstone cutters create imaginative free-form shapes or use creative facet patterns to design one-of-a-kind precious gemstone jewelry. It’s another way to show one’s individuality while wearing jewelry. Stones available in larger rough crystals like quartz, sunstone, and various colors of garnets are favored by adventurous gemstone cutters today. Popular Combinations and Settings for Precious Gemstones Innovative jewelry designers approach the design process much like an artist does with their paint. In other words, look for original designs where the designer pairs unusual color combinations for a spectacular effect. One blend is the analogous color combination—using colors of gemstones found next to each other on the color wheel. Another trend is combining opaque and transparent precious gems on the same piece. A shimmering opal might be paired with a dramatic black spinel or a black diamond. The effect is memorable. LEIBISH Oval Sapphire & Marquise Diamond Two-Stone Ring   Conclusion Let’s recap what we’ve read. Precious gems and those classified as semi-precious stones are wildly popular with consumers today. They also have an ancient history of popularity. We know that because early writings tell us specifically about their importance in early civilizations. The good thing about modern harvesting of both precious gemstones and semi-precious gems is the concern for best practices all along the pipeline. Then consumers gain confidence that the stones they love are being produced ethically and responsibly. Part of good ownership is learning how to care for your gemstone jewelry according to its type. This ensures that the item will look beautiful for years to come. And, by digging deeply into the history behind each species, your appreciation for the gems will grow. Gemstone collecting is a wonderful vocation that showcases the owners' personal taste in a marvelous way.

While emeralds are a delightful green gemstone, they need a bit more care and consideration than other stones to keep them looking their best for years to come. Understanding how to clean emeralds is essential. Emeralds are natural gem minerals, and in some cases, there are naturally occurring impurities in the crystal. Also the methods of excavation often create fracture like inclusions during their harvest. These unique features are routinely treated with oil and green resin to reduce the visibility of blemishes. It’s completely acceptable to do this since reputable dealers disclose the information prior to sale. LEIBISH Emerald Understanding Emeralds Learning about emeralds will unfold their unique characteristics. They are rare and therefore considered to be a precious gemstone. Emeralds are found in exotic locales like Zambia, Colombia and Brazil. These crystals are a member of the beryl family, and owe their distinctive fresh tints to vanadium, chromium, and iron. Common inclusions in emerald are called ‘jardin’ for their branch-like appearance. Those inclusions can be trapped gas or even microscopic bits of the host rock where the emerald formed. Many times, these inclusions are surface-reaching, so extra care is mandated in cleaning them and their overall care. Since many emeralds are treated to reduce the appearance of the inclusions, gentle cleaning is required to keep the treatment intact. Preparing for Cleaning You probably already have the items needed to clean your emerald at home. A bowl with warm, mild, soapy water, a couple of clean, soft cloths, and cool water to rinse will do the trick.  LEIBISH Vivid Green Octagon Emerald and Diamond Three-stone Ring  Prepare your area for cleaning ahead of time. Get your bowl of soapy water ready on a solid table. Place a dry soft cloth in the same area. Have another cloth for gently washing the item in warm water. When you’ve gone over the entire piece, rinse it well and allow it to air dry away from the sun on a clean cloth. Cleaning Methods Gentle Hand Cleaning Thorough but careful cleaning is best for emerald jewelry. Take a few moments to examine your item for loose stones, or bent metal, or even loose (or missing) prongs. Do use a light touch when cleaning emerald jewelry. Don’t apply any rough cleaning solutions or abrasives to your cleaning water. Less is more when handling emerald jewelry. Using Commercial Cleaners There are many cleaners available today made expressly for jewelry. But stop here. Emeralds, with their tendency for inclusions and fractures are not suited for strong cleaning methods. The right cleaning agent for emerald jewelry will always be a mild soap without detergent or abrasives in it. Add that to warm water in a bowl for the best results. The application of your cleaning solution is also important. And here’s a helpful tip; Use a gentle touch and inspect the area you’ve just cleaned before moving on. Professional Cleaning If you feel insecure about cleaning your emerald jewelry, that is understandable. After all, you want to enjoy your jewelry for a long time and keep it looking lovely. You could take it back to the place of purchase—or to another professional jeweler in your area. Your expert jeweler knows that emeralds require gentle care and handling. They will never subject your emeralds to an ultrasonic device. The waves emitted by that kind of cleaner could damage your emerald. What they will often do is gently clean your piece using the softest brush—much like a baby toothbrush. They can examine areas with a loupe to see how they are progressing. They may nudge some hard-to-remove debris with a cotton swab and follow that with the brush again. LEIBISH Emerald Cascade Collection Post-Cleaning Care Take your time cleaning and caring for your emeralds. When you’re satisfied that you’ve cleaned the item to the best of your ability, simply place the piece on a soft, clean cloth to air dry. After you see that they are completely dry, it's time to store them in a dry, dark jewelry box or similar storage. Keep each piece of jewelry separate from the others so they don’t accidentally scratch one another. It’s a good idea to personally inspect your emerald jewelry after each wearing. Twice a year, you may want to take your items to a professional jeweler for a more thorough inspection. When you’re ready to put your emerald jewelry on, make sure your hands are clean—but free from lotions and creams. Also, if you’re wearing hair spray or perfumes, do this before you put your jewelry on. These steps prevent unintended damage and dirt from being attracted to your pieces. Common Mistakes to Avoid Make it a practice to never consider using harsh household chemicals of any kind coming into contact with your emerald jewelry. The same goes for abrasive cleaners. These rough products will damage your beautiful emerald jewelry. Reserve ultrasonic and steam cleaners for your other jewelry—like diamonds or sapphires. Collectors who have never acquired emerald jewelry before may be surprised at the inclusions and cracks that may be on the stone. Some of these are visible even without magnification. They are part of the natural emerald personality. Don’t ignore—if you see new or wider inclusions and cracks in your emerald jewelry that weren’t there before, it’s time to see a professional. While it’s not likely to happen, these inclusions can become more prominent if the stone is subject to dropping or bumping into a hard surface. LEIBISH 5.81 carat, Green, COLOMBIAN Emerald, Pear Shape, GUBELIN Emeralds are a popular but rare natural gemstone. While they can last a lifetime with good care, they do need a gentle touch when cleaning to keep that lovely appearance. By following these care and cleaning guidelines, you’re assured of a lifetime of enjoyment. Since good emeralds are hard to find, handling them with care will keep them valuable and beautiful for generations to come.  

One of the most enduringly popular stones of all time is sapphire. As a gem, sapphire is one of the most durable gemstone materials, meaning it can take a superior polish and is resistant to damage. Daily wearing, plus contact with fragrance, creams, and so on can draw dirt to the stone. So knowing how to clean sapphire properly is essential. Understand the different types of sapphire, including lab-grown, and remember how to care for all of them. How hard are sapphires? Sapphire ranks 9 on the Mohs scale—so with good treatment, any sapphire item should look beautiful for a lifetime. There is also lab grown sapphire, created in a laboratory rather than found in the earth. While it took just a short time to create ‘lab-grown sapphire’, it took eons for natural sapphire to grow underground. It has the same hardness--9—as natural sapphire, and it has the chemical, physical, and optical properties of natural sapphire. Treat it and clean it as you would natural earth-mined sapphire. LEIBISH 20.54ct Sapphire  Understanding Sapphire Sapphire has been popular for centuries and lab-grown sapphires have also gained popularity. Earth-mined sapphire is corundum. With natural sapphire, all blue crystals are simply referred to as sapphire. But natural sapphire also comes in a wide array of vibrant colors too. Those are called fancy color sapphire. Usually when sapphire gets dirty, it comes in contact with a greasy substance, like lotions and creams, or hairspray that was used. in the case of rings, contact with normal everyday dirt is usually to blame. Preparation for Cleaning How to Clean Sapphire Ring Put the items you’ll use for cleaning your sapphire jewelry on a table, so everything is ready. You’re safest with using warm soapy water, and a baby toothbrush plus some clean lint free cloths to dry the jewelry. Most sapphire including heat-treated and untreated can be safely cleaned in ultrasonic and steam cleaners. Safety Precautions Before you consider cleaning your sapphire know what kind it is. Your sapphire may be fracture-filled, or cavity-filled, which was a popular enhancement technique some years ago. In such cases, it’s safest to use a damp lint free cloth to clean your sapphire stones. There are other precautions to consider too. Give your piece careful inspection. Does it have any loose prongs, or are the stones shaky in their setting? If so, take the piece to your jeweler to tighten up everything—and then clean your sapphire jewelry. LEIBISH Extraordinary No Heat Oval Sapphire and Diamond Side Stone Ring   Step By Step Cleaning Process Gently Clean Sapphire Gentle is the operative word for cleaning your sapphire jewelry. Sapphire is durable, but you still want to use a light touch so you don’t disrupt the setting. Brush for Intricate Areas With a bowl of warm mild-soapy water, a dry cloth and soft brush, inspect the underside of your piece and get in the recessed areas that tend to collect debris. You can also soak your item for several minutes to further loosen any hidden grime. Rinse and Dry After you’ve cleaned the item, rinse in fresh water to remove any remaining soap. Allow your item to air-dry on a clean cloth until it is completely dried. Deep Cleaning Methods Ultrasonic cleaners, like those used by professionals, are the ultimate tool for cleaning sapphire jewelry and making it sparkle like new. They can reach areas that the simple water and brush method cannot. But if your sapphire is fracture-filled or cavity-filled, do not subject it to that kind of cleaning. Those fillings reach the surface of the stone, and that filling can be removed through ultrasonic cleaning. LEIBISH Round Blue Sapphire Solitaire Pendant and Earrings  Maintenance Tips Get in the habit of scheduling time regularly to inspect your sapphire jewelry. Look for loose or missing stones, worn out prongs and so forth. Every 6-8 months give your sapphire jewelry a good cleaning using one of the methods we’ve mentioned. Not only will you keep your jewelry looking brand new, but you’ll prevent problems like missing stones or loose prongs. Proper Storage Proper storage is key to maintaining your sapphire jewelry. Cool dry jewel boxes with dividers are your top choice for sapphire jewelry storage. Keeping each piece in its separate compartment away from dust prevents unwanted dirt accumulation over time. Avoid Harsh Chemicals Common household cleaners that we use regularly can actually be harmful to your jewelry. Avoid bleaches, chlorine products, abrasives, solvents, and strong detergents. Besides risking corroding your precious metals, it may interact with the sapphire gemstone itself. Be safe, not sorry. Common Mistakes to Avoid You may think a household abrasive cleaner is just the ticket to thoroughly get every last particle of debris off your jewelry. But abrasives of any kind can damage precious metals and dull the finish on your gemstone too. If one cleaning in the ultrasonic cleaner is good—why not do it all the time?The ultrasonic cleaner was meant for occasional cleaning and may jar your stones loose if done too often. Resist the urge and keep your sapphires looking brilliant! LEIBISH 6.02 carat, Pink, Sapphire, Emerald Shape, GIA Additional Care Tips Become your own jewelry detective by examining the sapphire jewelry you wear often. Doing this will prevent damage and accidental loss of stones. You know your jewelry better than anyone—so you can tell when something doesn’t look right. Many sapphire jewelry items are costly. Consider having them insured against loss, theft, or accidental damage. You can easily add a rider to your insurance policy to cover this, whether you own or rent your home. Conclusion Regular cleaning and proper care like inspecting for loose prongs or stones is vital to protecting you sapphire jewelry. This will maintain its original beauty and hold its value. Review the methods outlined in this article, , including how to clean sapphire, to select the cleaning technique for your items. You’ll develop a deep appreciation for sapphire, and you’ll personally value it more when you regularly clean and maintain it. It will provide you with a lifetime of proud ownership! 

One of the most widespread facts about diamonds is that they are the hardest substance known to man. While this statement is a little complicated, there is still much truth to it. This means that caring for diamonds and cleaning them is rather easy. It takes a lot to damage a diamond. Unfortunately, this is not the case for most gemstones. Given the softer and more vulnerable nature of some gemstones, a great deal of care is needed when cleaning these stones. Here is a quick rundown of how to clean gemstone jewelry.  1. Diamonds – Depending on the metal of your diamond jewelry, diamonds can easily be cleaned in a simple solution made from ingredients that are found in most households. If set in solid gold, it is the simplest to deal with and requires water, soap, and sometimes ammonia as well. Silver jewelry demands a gentler approach but for the most part the jewelry simply needs to soak in a solution of soap and water and then should be gently brushed with a toothbrush before being dried with a dry, clean, soft cloth.   LEIBISH Yellow Diamond Drop Pendant and Full Eternity Yellow Diamond Band   2. Rubies – Most rubies, whether untreated or heat treated, can be cleaned in soapy water. If, however, the stone has had either fractures or cavities filled, it is best to use a damp cloth to clean the stone. The same goes for any ruby that has been dyed. Ultrasonic and steam cleaners can only be used for stones that are untreated, heat-treated, or lattice diffusion treated.   LEIBISH Fine Ruby Jewelry   3. Sapphires – Sapphires should be treated as rubies, since rubies are the red version of a sapphire. This entails soaking the gem in warm water and soap and brushing it gently with a brush or cloth before rinsing and drying it. Untreated, heat-treated, or lattice diffusion treated stones can be cleaned through the use of a steam cleaner or an ultrasonic cleaner. Fracture-filled, dyed, and cavity-filled stones should be cleaned using a damp cloth.   LEIBISH Blue Sapphire and Diamond Double Halo Platinum Ring (3.67Ct TW)   4. Emeralds – Since the majority of emeralds are fracture-filled stones, it is unsafe to use ultrasonic or steam cleaners. The best way to safely clean your emeralds is to remove dust and grime with a micro-fiber cloth, wash them with soap and water, and rub them gently. Afterwards, the emeralds can be washed in plain warm water and dried with a clean cloth.   LEIBISH Emerald Pear & Yellow Diamond Designer Ring (9.72Ct TW)   5. Tanzanite – Tanzanite can be cleaned rather easily at home using soap and water. The trick is to ensure that the water is not too hot or too cold as it can cause the stone to crack. Similarly, while common dishwashing liquid is perfectly fine, it is best to use soaps without any bleaches as this can harm the stone. A plastic container is the best choice of dish to use since a glass or metal bowl can knock against the stone and cause it damage.   LEIBISH Tanzanite Cushion & Diamond Drop Earrings (7.84Ct TW)   6. Aquamarine – The best way to clean aquamarine is to fill a small bowl with warm water and to add a bit of liquid dishwashing soap. Let the aquamarine sit in the solution for a few minutes before scrubbing it gently with a toothbrush so as not to loosen the prongs. Finally, run the stone under water to rinse out the soap.   LEIBISH Aquamarine & Pink Sapphire Diamond Ring (2.44Ct TW)   7. Tourmaline – Tourmalines should be cleaned in warm soapy water and should be scrubbed gently with a soft toothbrush or cloth. Ultrasonic and steam cleaners should not be used.   LEIBISH Green Tourmaline and Diamond Drop Earrings (5.13Ct TW)   8. Rubellite – As rubellite is simply the dark pink to red variety of tourmaline, much like rubies are the dark pink to red variety of sapphires, they should be cleaned similar to the way in which tourmalines are cleaned. This is through the simple use of water, mild detergent, and a brush. Ultrasonic and steam cleaners should be avoided.   LEIBISH Rose Gold Oval Rubellite Drop Earrings (6.54Ct TW)   9. Citrine – The most important thing to know about a citrine stone before cleaning it is that it is very sensitive to heat. Therefore, using steam cleaners is a big no-no. Ultrasonic cleaners on the other hand are generally okay, except for the rare instance where the stone has been dyed or has received fracture filling. The easiest and best way to clean a citrine is to fill a bowl with water and soap and let it soak for a few minutes. After it has soaked properly, you can rub it gently with a soft toothbrush or cloth before rinsing it and drying it. It is important to ensure it has dried thoroughly as any moisture left over can cause spots.   LEIBISH Oval Citrine earrings, ring and pendant   The key on how to care for gemstones is simple. Your stones should be handled gently, looked after, and cleaned in a simple manner. When it comes to how to clean gemstones at home, abrasive cleaners could result in irreversible damage. Utilizing the appropriate gemstone cleaner can also help maintain the beauty and integrity of your precious stones.When in doubt, ask a professional before taking matters into your own hands. Remember, it is always better to be safe than sorry.  Browse through our collection of fine gemstone jewelry.

Everyone knows that each month has its own birthstone/s and many of you may know what they are. Those of you familiar with August’s birthstones are aware that peridot, Sardonyx, and Spinel August birthstones represent the summer month, with the latter stone being the original birthstone and the former being added later on before becoming the month’s primary birthstone.What you may not know is that August is now joining June and December by being the only months with three assigned birthstones. The modern birthstone list was created in 1912 by the American National retail Jewelers Association (or the JA) and has only been through two changes in the past century. This latest change marks the third alteration ever made to the 104-year-old list. LEIBISH 4.95Ct TW Tanzanite & Spinel Diamond Ring About Spinel Gemstone lovers who are fond of rubies and sapphires will take to spinel, as it is a stone that is often mistaken for those precious gems. Many famous rubies actually turned out to be spinel. Though the color can be very similar, the octahedral structure and single refraction set it apart from its precious superiors.Additionally, while both rubies and sapphires rank 9 on the Mohs scale of hardness (right after the diamond’s 10 ranking), spinel ranks lower. Spinel is mainly mined in Thailand, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and Cambodia. Red is the most desired color for spinel but the blue, pink, and orange varieties are popular as well. LEIBISH 16.44 carat  Spinel, oval shaped stone  Like all colored gemstones, the more intense the hue, the more intense the price. Therefore you will get better deals on paler hues such as lavender, pale pink, and mauve. Spinel is considered better quality when there are no apparent inclusions. Oval, pear, cushion, square round, trillion, and octagon are some of the most common shapes for spinel. Among the most famous spinel stones is the 170-carat red spinel called the “Black Prince Ruby” and the 398-carat red spinel, which is part of the Imperial Crown of Russia.   About Sardonyx and Peridot Sardonyx and Peridot were the only two August birthstones until now, with peridot being the most popular choice. The first stone is a form of onyx and can easily be recognized by the reddish-brown and white layered banding. Popular with the ancient Greeks and Romans, it was worn in hopes of bringing courage and victory upon its wearers. Sardonyx is often used for forming cameos and intaglios. It is found all around the globe, primarily in India.Unlike Sardonyx, which is matte, Peridot is crystal-like and is believed to host magical powers. Peridot is mainly mined in Arizona but can also be found in China, Pakistan, and Myanmar. The colors range from yellow-green to brown, with the most desirable color being a bright lime or olive green.   LEIBISH Oval Spinel Solitaire Pendant   Changes in the Birthstone List The first change ever made to the birthstone list occurred in 1952 when alexandrite, citrine, tourmaline, and zircon were added. The second change took place in 2002 with the addition of tanzanite as December’s third birthstone after turquoise and Zircon. The addition of spinel to August marks the third official addition to the birthstone list, making it the new August birthstone. While there is certainly something special to having a specific stone attached to one’s birth month, not every month is assigned a gem that appeals to those born during those specific four weeks. It is therefore very exciting to know that the birthstone list has another beautiful gemstone and that August babies have yet another stone to choose from, which may just match a little better with their personality. With spinel August birthstone, individuals born in August have a new gem to cherish.  Browse through our gemstone jewelry collection and find your perfect match!

Gemstones are stones that have been cut and polished in a way that deems them refined enough to be considered gemstones. Though gemstones can be completely void of color, like the popular colorless diamond, many people think of colorful stones when they hear the term gemstones. While green emeralds, red rubies, blue sapphires, and bluish-green aquamarine stones certainly have their fair share of color, other gemstones can be equally delightful with much more neutral hues such as light brown, otherwise known as champagne.Light brown diamonds can also be called champagne diamonds, and are in theory also champagne gemstones. For our intents and purposes we will exclude diamonds while talking about champagne gemstones as they get a category of their own. There are various semi-precious gemstones with stunning champagne coloring such as tourmaline and tanzanite. Here is a bit about these stones, their advantages, and disadvantages.   Champagne Tanzanite Gemstone: Uncommon but Fabulous Although tanzanite stones are known for their dazzling blue hue, this color is generally only achieved after going through heat treatment. In the rough, most tanzanite stones have a reddish brown to clear color. Smaller stones will give off a lighter color such as violet after being treated. Therefore it is rather unusual to come across champagne tanzanite stones but they do exist and are fabulous. Tanzanite ranks 6.5 on the Mohs scale of gem hardness. LEIBISH 5.01 carat, Champagne, Tanzanite, Oval Shape   The Diversity of Tourmaline Colors Unlike tanzanite, tourmaline stones are not known for just one color. There are several colors that fall into different categories. However, the brownish-black/black variety, schorl, is most abundant. It accounts for almost 95% of all tourmaline in nature.Other colors for tourmaline stones include pink, yellow, light blue, violet, green, champagne, and colorless. Champagne tourmaline is essentially light brown tourmaline, which falls into the dravite category (dark yellow to brownish black.) Tourmalines rank between 7 and 7.5 on the Mohs scale of gem hardness.   Pros and Cons for Champagne Gemstones   As mentioned earlier, gemstones are generally known for their colors. Both tanzanite and tourmaline are actually more common in other colors besides champagne, so why choose champagne?Similar to champagne diamonds, which are among many different color diamonds, champagne gemstones offer both advantages and disadvantages. One plus would be the fact that champagne gemstones possess a neutral and natural color that blends with pretty much anything. They are also usually on the less expensive side.A minus could be their inability to match any skin tone. Like it or not, champagne gemstones look better against certain shades of skin. Lastly, champagne is somewhat of a dull color. The flip side is that it is natural but it won’t give you that pop of color as, say, an emerald nor will it shine brilliantly like a colorless diamond. Champagne gemstones, as many other gemstones, can be found in a wide range of shapes and sizes. While oval and round are most common, princess, cushion, radiant, heart, emerald, marquise, and asscher shapes are also possibilities.LEIBISH boasts exquisite champagne gemstones including a 5.01-carat oval champagne tanzanite stone and a 3.47-carat oval champagne tourmaline stone. Always check the certification of a stone before purchasing and make certain you are buying from a reputable establishment.

When one hears the term “gemstone”, he or she generally thinks of a diamond, a ruby, an emerald, or perhaps even a sapphire. However, the average person will not picture a tourmaline simply because this beautiful stone is not as well known as some other gems. Not only are tourmalines gorgeous, but they are also available in a wide range of colors, thus making it suitable for many types of personalities and skin tones. Naturally, there are many questions regarding tourmalines. Here are just a few of the most frequently asked questions about tourmalines. What is a Tourmaline? A tourmaline is a semi-precious gemstone that comes in more colors and color combination than any other gemstone, staying true to its name, which comes from the Sinhalese word “turmali,” meaning “mixed.”Due to the wide range of colors, tourmalines are often mistaken for many other gemstones. For instance, numerous stones found in the Russian Crown jewels from the 17rh century believed to be rubies are actually tourmalines.  Tourmalines are crystalline boron silicate minerals that contain various elements including iron, sodium, magnesium, potassium, aluminum, and lithium. Tourmalines originate from several locations worldwide. Green and Pink Tourmaline Diamond Pendant (3.9Ct TW)   What is tourmaline used for? Tourmalines are gemstones that are used in jewelry as well as in electronics. Green tourmaline is the most common type of tourmaline found, and is believed to strengthen the immune system of the wearer as well as to provide one with positive thoughts.Black tourmaline on the other hand can be used as a natural insecticide and can relieve one from arthritic pain as a result of its electromagnetic properties. There are no proven medical uses for this stone but nevertheless; many love it for its enchanting colors and vibes. There is something about colorful gemstones that draws people’s attention again and again. Tourmalines have a bit of an advantage since they offer such a large variety in terms of color, size, and price. Those looking for a red stone can be as satisfied as those in search of the perfect green gem. All in all, the tourmaline has much to offer and makes a fabulous gift. While tourmalines are mainly used for jewelry purposes in this day and age, there were and are, other uses as well. In the 19th century, chemists used tourmalines in their experiments. They found that by shining rays of light onto the surface of a polished, cut tourmaline, they were able to divide light.Tourmalines are believed to have a healing power and are used by some to detox the human body. Aside from aiding the detoxification process, tourmalines are used to improve one's alertness, relieve stress, and strengthen the immune system. LEIBISH Green Tourmaline and Diamond Drop Earrings   What color is a tourmaline? This fabulous stone is found in colors ranging from colorless to black and displays many shades from pastels to deep hues. More than one color can be found in a single stone making this gem truly remarkable. There are several known tourmaline varieties. These include rubellite, indicolite, chrome, bi-color, watermelon, canary, Paraiba, cat’s eye, and color change tourmaline.Rubellite varies from medium red to a deep red and is similar in color to a ruby. Like a ruby, it is quite rare and among the rarest forms of tourmaline.Indicolite, the deep blue to bluish green variety of tourmaline, is another rare type of tourmaline.Chrome tourmaline is green, but different than the regular green tourmaline. It owes its color to chromium found in the stone.Bi-color tourmalines are those that consist of several colors. There are many possible color combinations found in tourmalines.Watermelon tourmalines, like their names, are stones with a green skin and a red core. When cut into a slice, the stone resembles a watermelon piece.A canary tourmaline is a bright yellow stone that originates from Malawi.Paraibias are rare blue-green tourmalines that contain copper. They are usually found in very small sizes and demand high prices. LEIBISH Cushion Paraibias Tourmaline Double Halo Diamond Pendant Cat’s eye tourmalines are often found in green.Color change stones are tourmalines that change from green to red in incandescent light. Bluish-black to black tourmalines are a result of the iron present within the stone whereas stones with magnesium tend to be anywhere from yellow to brown. Tourmalines with high levels of lithium can be practically any color, including pink, red, yellow, green, and blue. An unusual and rather sought after type of tourmaline is the “watermelon tourmaline,” named for the unique natural blend of three colors, pink, white, and green, which appear in rings just like a watermelon. Stones with very clear borders between the colors demand especially hefty prices. LEIBISH incredible pair of 6.94 carat, Green Tourmaline Gemstones from Brazil, that would look amazing in a piece of jewelery    Where is tourmaline found? This colorful stone, which is one of October's birthstones, is found all around the globe. Significant deposits have been found in Pakistan, Afghanistan, Burma (now Myanmar), Sri Lanka, Russia, the United States, as well as locations throughout Africa. A tourmaline can be just the right thing to spice up your jewelry piece or jewelry collection without causing too much damage to your bank account. Finding out all of the relevant information prior to your purchase can help you land the perfect tourmaline for you. "Where is black tourmaline found?" you might wonder. Well, black tourmaline, also known as schorl, is primarily found in regions where metamorphic rocks are abundant, such as Brazil, Afghanistan, and Africa. These formations offer the perfect geological conditions for the crystallization of tourmaline, resulting in its distinctive black hue. Popular Tourmaline Styles Tourmalines are beautiful gemstones, but they are not as well known as precious gemstones such as emeralds, diamonds, rubies, and sapphires, or other gemstones like opals, turquoise, and amethysts. Nevertheless, these stones are truly stunning and look wonderful when set in various jewelry settings from earrings to bracelets to necklaces to rings. Since tourmalines are found in so many colors, they can create many different jewelry styles. Take a look at some of the most popular tourmaline jewelry styles around today!   Elegant When the colorful crystal stones are set upon gold or platinum they result in classic and sophisticated jewelry almost comparable to diamond jewelry. Though they are not colored diamonds, tourmalines display beautiful colors, turning a refined ring into a truly enchanting piece. Whether it is a pink heart-shaped tourmaline pendant necklace, a pair of green tourmaline stud earrings or a magnificent purple tourmaline ring, there are endless elegant tourmaline jewelry styles for every taste and budget. LEIBISH Tourmaline and Diamond Halo Solitaire Ring      Casual If you are a fan of colorful gemstones but do not relate to “fancy” jewelry styles, tourmaline jewelry offers a great range of more casual designs.  The stone can be cut and polished in many ways leaving the final result ranging from a glittering crystal stone to a flatter, wider, less shiny, and more earthy stone. Such styles can include large chunky necklaces consisting of single or multi colored tourmaline stones as well as a pendant necklace showcasing a very large tourmaline.The “watermelon” tourmalines, with an inner pink color and outer green color are perfect choices for more casual jewelry pieces. This type of gem looks terrific as a ring or a pendant.   Youthful Tourmalines make wonderful youthful jewelry pieces thanks to the wide color selection. Young people as well as older individuals in search of jewelry with a young vibe are often looking for jewels that display lots of color. It is cheerful, trendy, and makes a statement.By combining several tourmaline colors together you get a very youthful jewelry piece. It can be a multicolored flower pendant, consisting of the various colored tourmalines, a colorful beaded tourmaline necklace, or a bracelets set with a few different colored tourmalines. Pink and green make a great combination, as do rainbow colors. LEIBISH Emerald Pink Tourmaline Solitaire Pendant   Bohemian Many people love jewelry but do not appreciate the glamorous look of it all. Some prefer simple pieces that end up being either synthetic or very invaluable. However, “bohemian” styled tourmaline jewelry allows one to have a little from each world.Tourmalines are gemstones that can be quite valuable, and though they absolutely can be glamorous, they can also be used to create very earthy, modest, and carefree styles. Large tourmaline beaded necklaces, antique styled rings, chunky bracelets, and unique-shaped multi-colored tourmaline earrings are just a few examples.   Not every gemstone can suit so many styles and tastes like the tourmaline. Many of the beautiful colorful stones you may come across could actually be tourmalines and you would not have even known! It is a great option for fabulous jewelry pieces. 

Garnets are some of the lesser-known gemstones. In fact, the only reason most people have heard the word garnet before is that it is often mistaken for a ruby. Having said that garnets are spectacular specimens that are found in an array of colors. To help you make some order, we have listed several of the most frequently asked questions regarding garnets. LEIBISH Mozambique Pigeon Blood Ruby & Diamond Floral Halo Earrings   What is a garnet? A garnet is a silicate mineral. There are several garnet species. Though red garnets are the most popular garnet color, garnets are found in a variety of colors.   What color is garnet birthstone? Coming from the Old English word, garnet, which means “dark red,” most people are familiar with red garnets but less aware of the many other garnet colors such as pink, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, brown, black, and colorless. Some might wonder, "What color is garnet?", a garnet birthstone can be any of these colors.     Where are garnets found? Garnets are found all over the world, prompting the question, "where do garnets come from?". Various types of garnets are found across different locations. Pyrope is discovered in South Africa, Sri Lanka, China, and Madagascar, while Almandite originates from India, Brazil, and the USA. Other species include Spessartite from China, Tanzania, Kenya, and elsewhere, Uvarovite from Poland, Russia, and Finland, Grossularite from South Africa, Zambia, and Myanmar, among others. Rough Red Garnet   How much is garnet worth? Due to their abundance, garnets are not nearly as valuable as other gemstones such as diamonds, rubies, and emeralds, though they are officially considered gemstones. While some may question, "Are garnets valuable?".A garnet's individual value is determined just like other gemstones: according to the 4 Cs. In terms of color, red is considered the most common garnet color while blue is the rarest. Other colors include yellow, peach, green, orange, brown, purple, and pink.Another rare color factor that can determine a garnet's value is the garnet that changes color. This is very uncommon, thus making those unique stones with this occurrence extremely valuable. It goes without saying that a garnet's color is the most important element. Nevertheless, its clarity, cut, and carat size assist in determining a garnet's worth as well. LEIBISH Rose Gold Red Garnet & Diamond Halo Ring   Is garnet a mineral? Garnets are silicate minerals, thus making them minerals. How are garnets formed? Garnets are formed due to intense temperatures and pressure. Generally, garnets are found in rocks that form under these same conditions. What is the meaning of a green garnet? Green garnet, or Tsavorite, is a rare form of garnet found in Kenya. In addition to being rare and valuable, these green garnets are believed to bring one wealth and enhance one's level of respect as well as his or her creativity and emotional well being. LEIBISH Tsavorite and Fancy Vivid Yellow Diamond 3 Stone Ring   What is the meaning of an almandine garnet? Almandine garnets are the most common type of garnet. Most of these stones are not gem quality, and are used mainly for industrial purposes.   What is the value of an almandine garnet? Though most almandine garnets are not particularly valuable due to their dark and opaque nature, some top quality almandine garnets can appear similar to rubies, thus making them more desirable and valuable.   What is the meaning of a garnet stone? Throughout history, various gemstones were believed to hold certain powers. A garnet was thought to cure depression, bring success to one's business, increase one's self esteem, and to provide one with protection. The world of garnets is truly a world of its own. With a wide range of colors, and many different types of species, garnets are not only found across the globe, but they are also used for a variety of purposes. From industrial uses to prized gemstones, garnets are quite remarkable and should not be overlooked when in the market for a new and exciting gemstone. LEIBISH Emerald and Ruby 2 Stone Ring

What is August Birthstone? The month of August now has 3 birthstones; the peridot, the sardonyx and the spinel.The spinel is the newest of the two to join the August Birthstones. Peridot and sardonyx have been seen throughout history and have rich symbolism. The two birthstones are quite different, both in terms of quality and substance.The peridot is found in a range of color variations, and can be anywhere from yellowish green to brown, although the most sought after peridot stones are lime green or olive green. After comparing it to  the world of fancy color diamonds, the stone that most resembles the Peridot is the Fancy Vivid Yellowish Green diamond. The sardonyx birthstone on the other hand, a type of onyx, is a reddish brown stone with a white banding. Peridots have a crystal-like appearance while a sardonyx is more stone-like. Have a look at all of our gemstone jewelry or have a closer look at these birthstones, their origin, history, myths, and place in contemporary jewelry. LEIBISH 19.19 carat, Blue, Sri Lankan Spinel, Cushion Shape   Origin: Where do Sardonyx, Spinel, and Peridot come from? Peridot Peridot is formed far below the Earth’s surface, and similar to diamonds, is brought up by volcanic eruptions. The majority of peridot stones come from Arizona, although there is a significant supply that comes from China, Pakistan, and Myanmar.  Spinel Spinel is found in various regions around the world, with notable deposits in countries such as Myanmar (formerly Burma), Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Tanzania, Vietnam, and Madagascar. Each location may yield spinel of different colors and qualities due to variations in the geological conditions during its formation. Sardonyx Sardonyx comes from India, but can also be found in Brazil, Uruguay, the United States, and Germany.  Exploring the Historical Journey of Sardonyx, Spinel, and Peridot Gemstones History of Sardonyx Sardonyx goes as far back as the ancient Greeks and Roman, who used the stone during battle, believing it would bring them courage, protection, and victory. Soldiers often wore engraved sardonyx talismans or amulets as a form of protection against their enemies. Sardonyx boasts a history dating back to ancient civilizations, including the Greeks and Romans. This banded variety of chalcedony, characterized by its alternating layers of sard (a reddish-brown variety of chalcedony) and onyx (black), held great significance for these cultures. History of Spinel Spinel has been traded and treasured for thousands of years, with some of the earliest known spinel artifacts dating back to ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans. These cultures prized spinel for its captivating colors and believed it possessed mystical properties. Throughout history, spinel has been associated with royalty and nobility. It adorned the crowns, jewelry, and regalia of monarchs and rulers. Famous historical spinels, such as the Black Prince's Ruby and the Timur Ruby, are testament to its royal connections. LEIBISH Oval Spinel Solitaire Pendant   History of Peridot Peridot's history dates back thousands of years, with its earliest known use tracing back to ancient Egypt. The Egyptians called it the "gem of the sun" and believed it had protective powers against evil spirits. Peridot was often mined on the Egyptian island of Zabargad.  Peridot has been worn for centuries and has been used to protect and heal. It was associated with the sun and was thought to bring warmth, energy, and vitality to its wearer.  Mythical Insights: Unveiling Sardonyx, Spinel, and Peridot Mythical Sardonyx The myth of the sardonyx is that it stands for courage and victory. Exploring the Mystique of Spinel Spinel's association with royalty and nobility throughout history adds to its mystique, symbolizing wealth, power, and prestige. Peridot's Mythical Journey Through Time It is believed that a Peridot has magical powers and has the ability to heal and to protect one from nightmares. It is also believed that those who wear peridot stones will be provided with power and influence. August Birthstone Color The Color of Sardonyx The reddish brown color of a Sardonyx embodies both comfort and power, naturally reflecting what color Sardonyx is. Sardonyx Gemstone The Color of Spinel If you're wondering what does Spinel look like, picture a gemstone with a spectrum of captivating colors, from intense reds to deep blues and vibrant pinks, each radiating its own unique brilliance and charm. LEIBISH 4.52 carat, Red, Spinel, Oval Shape, No evidence of heat enhancement, GIA   The Color of Peridot It is said that the olive green color of a Peridot helps to reduce anger and heal stress. So, when you ask 'what color is peridot,' think of that soothing, protective green. Peridot Gemstone Peridot & Sardonyx Gemstone Jewelry: Both the peridot and the sardonyx make lovely jewelry although their effects are very different. The crystal look of the peridot gives off a more elegant vibe while the matte sardonyx has more of an earthy and rustic feel to it. The vast difference between the two stones provides a wide range of jewelry options for those searching for August birthstone jewelry. Other stones such as diamonds and tanzanite stones can be terrific additions to these gems, especially to the peridot. Though the peridot and sardonyx are not as popular as other birthstones such as diamonds, pearls, emeralds, rubies, and even amethysts and tanzanite gems, they are beautiful stones that are delightful to incorporate in birthstone jewelry. These stones may look similar to other gemstone such as emeralds and colored diamonds, but there are qualities that are exclusive to peridot and sardonyx stones, which make them unique and extraordinary stones. LEIBISH Emerald-cut Green Peridot & Diamond Drop Earrings

The whole idea of birthstones takes jewelry collecting to another level altogether. Did you know that the concept of birthstones is indeed an ancient one with a fascinating history? May historians believe that the tradition of birthstones had its origin in antiquity beginning with the 12 tribes of Israel. At the time the customs was to establish a priest’s sacred adornment as part of his holy garments. Paramount to these accessories was a bejeweled item called the breastplate of Aaron. On this complex adornment were 12 distinct gemstones, each one representing one of the tribes of Israel.The idea of a specific gemstone to be identified with a group evolved into a specific stone for each month of the year, similar to the 12 gemstones that were arrayed on the breastplate of Aaron. Viewed altogether, the modern day birthstones are a gorgeous display of lavish stones to match each month of the year. And fortunately, each month has adapted to bearing more than one stone for each month of the year. Now, that’s nice isn’t it? Variety always helps us decide what we really want. Looking for a June birthstone is easy because there are 3 options to choose from. June birthstones Meaning Is a June birthstone on your shopping list? No matter what month you were born in, you can always take pride in the fact that you have special gems that were carefully thought out to become your month’s unique birthstone. That’s real personalization isn’t it? But we like to think that those born in the month of June are extra special. Since jewelry is always a personal matter, you are probably wondering what is the June birthstone color? This is the easy part! The birthstone options chosen for June babies are gorgeous and quite different from one another. That means—you will never be at a loss to acquire something very personalized and meaningful as a piece of jewelry. Let’s dig a little deeper and discover exactly what we’re talking about. If you’re new to the search, you may wonder just what are the birthstones for June? Jewelry collectors frequently shop for jewelry that fits their June birthstone. Although June has three birthstones, the pearl, moonstone, and alexandrite, it is the latter that is mostly recognized as June’s true birthstone. Still many of us expect a pearl birthstone for June babies. So have you ever wondered why June has 3 birthstones?   All Birthstones for June Fortunately for birthstone jewelry lovers, with 3 different possibilities, the sky’s the limit as far as personalizing a birthstone choice. And who said you can’t adopt more than one—even three of the June birthstone options on one piece of jewelry. While birthstone rings are always a nice idea, we think using pearl, moonstone, and alexandrite in combination on a pendant would be a lovely and unique way to celebrate a June birthday. The result would be a birthstone pendant like no one else has and make a brilliant story telling piece. June birthstone collectors were dazzled when Alexandrite became identified as the June birthstone. It’s rarity and alluring color change capability makes this stone unique among the colored gemstone community. When this stone was first discovered, it is said that it was found in the Ural mountains of Russia on Czar Alexander’s birthday—hence the name. This magnificent stone seemed doomed to extinction when the mines in the remote Russian Ural mountains became depleted of their alexandrite stones. But later on thankfully, places like Brazil began producing Alexandrite and when these various deposits became commercially viable, collectors were thrilled. Alexandrite birthstone replaced the pearl as birthstone when it was believed that alexandrite was more abundant than pearls. Today that is no longer the case for the June birthstone.  High quality alexandrite is costly, extremely rare, and highly sought after. It’s a birthstone color that’s hard to pass by. The greenish blue stone is known to change colors in different lighting—from daylight to incandescent light, going from green to red or purple.  Most Alexandrite stones are to 5-carats in weight, with larger stones being extremely hard to come by.  Since this month’s birthstone—the Alexandrite birthstone can be difficult to obtain, consider some of the birthstone options such as pearls or moonstones, or even combining alexandrite with other gems when designing a piece of birthstone jewelry. For those with birthdays in June, you have three beautiful June birthstones to choose from; pearl, moonstone, and alexandrite. Each stone comes in a variety of hues and price points, so those born in June can choose a stone which suits their taste and budget.  All Birthstones for June   What are the origins of the June birthstones? Let’s go over all the birthstones for June. Pearl, moonstone, and alexandrite all have individual origins, attributes, and symbolism. With such diverse gemstones for the June birthday folks, everyone can personalize their birthstone jewelry and have exactly what suits them. Let’s look at the individual options for June birthstones—and take your time. You may want to put some good thought into deciding which stone—or stones—reflect your taste and individuality.   Pearl June's birthstone Pearls, the original traditional June birthstone, are distinct from other gemstones including their fellow June birthstones.  For starters, pearls are organic gems harvested from deep waters via the humble mollusk. Pearls are harvested from both deep saltwater and freshwater sources. Pearl birthstone is an intriguing consideration. We think pearls offer some of the most contemporary options for the savvy jewelry collector. While at one time, the word pearl brought to mind a dainty demure strand of pearls that an auntie would wear—now the range of pearl jewelry is widely expanded. Today you’ll be pleased to know that pearls are produced in such a range of shapes that they have become a very fashion forward organic gemstone used by the major couture design houses. Beside the round pearl, there are mabé—or pearls with a flat back. These are ideal for brooches, bracelets, and earrings besides placement in rings. There are flat disc-like pearls and best of all, large free form shape pearls that lend themselves to placement in trendy imaginative jewelry. Found in several colors including white, cream, pink, and black, pearls also come in a range of sizes. Pearl Birthstones  A pearl is formed when an irritant such as a parasite or a grain of sand makes its way into the flesh of an oyster, clam, or mussel. Then nacre, a protective substance, forms over the irritant. Over time, layers and layers of nacre accumulate and a lustrous pearl is formed.  Pearls are considered timeless, classic jewels that never go out of style. Every jewelry box should contain at least one piece of pearl jewelry whether it is a simple strand of pearls, pearl studs, or a pearl bracelet.  Tiny orange diamond side stones, make a lovely combination for a traditional pair of pearl earrings. LEIBISH 0.74 carat, Fancy Vivid Orange Diamond, Oval Shape, SI2 Clarity, GIA   Versatility of Pearl Birthstones Pearls are seen on masculine jewelry too! Especially the strong looking South Seas black pearls—those are frequently paired with leather straps to make a powerful men’s bracelet or necklace. The sky’s the limit with pearls—the only limit is one’s imagination when it comes to enjoying this exciting natural gem. One of the special attributes of pearls is their ancient origins. Look in museum paintings of famous ancient rulers or wealthy aristocrats. Many times they will be painted wearing pearls as a potent symbol of their wealth, power, and refinement. Thos are all traits we’d still like associated with us today. A pearl birthstone conveys these very specific characteristics –all without us ever having to say a word. And as old as pearls are, they carry with them a timeless allure that never fades. So the pearls you collect today are relevant, stylish and exhibit your fashion sense. Fortunately with the abundance of sophisticated pearl farming techniques today—the varieties of pearls are almost endless. One could actually build an important collection of pearl jewelry but never wear the same thing twice. The modern use of pearls today by innovative designers means pearl lovers can find anything their heart dreams up to enjoy pearls of every color and shape in stylish settings that make the wearer a bonafide taste-maker. Moonstone Birthstone Moonstone birthstone, even its name is dreamy, isn’t it? It conjures up sentiments of wishful thinking and imaginative ‘other worldly’ experiences. We love the moon—and of course we love moonstone. Collectors may be new to this stone, but in reality, moonstone was found centuries ago. We know this because ancient Roman naturalist Pliny the Elder described moonstone’s shimmery appearance in relation to the phases of the moon. This stone’s hypnotic adularescence—or milky glow with glints of rainbow hues makes the stone seem like moonlight floating on the water, some say. Unusual Coloration of Moonstone If you were to take a closer inspection of this mysterious stone by looking through a microscope, you’d discover microscopic layers of feldspar that cause light to scatter across the face of the stone, causing that iconic billowing adularescence we’ve come to love. Experts say this range of colors of the rainbow found in moonstone impacts its price. Stones with more prominent appearances of blue are seen as more valuable since they are found less often than examples with pink, orange, peach and yellow visible on the stone. Named for its resemblance to the glow of the moon, moonstone is a type of feldspar which varies in color from translucent, to bluish-white, to a peach tone. Before the moonstone birthstone became associated with June, it was once considered a sacred stone that provided its wearer with a great sense of understanding. Some even believed it could make them invisible. Moonstones Birthstones   The translucency of a moonstone birthstone makes it an interesting gem to wear against the skin. The lighter moonstones allow light to pass through the stones, and these gems can almost take on the skin tones and blend in with the wearer’s own complexion. This stone could be said to easily become one with its wearer. Did you know some moonstones exhibit a star or cat’s eye effect? There are so many variations of this stunning gemstone that you are sure to find one that exactly fits you perfectly. Caring for Moonstone With a Mohs ranking of 6 on the hardness scale, it tells us to exhibit care in wearing the stone to keep its sheen in perfect condition. If you are an extremely active person, using your hands for work or sports a lot, consider having your moonstone set into earrings or a pendant—where there is little chance in it falling victim to rough usage. Moonstone has had a long list of fans for as long as the gemstone was around. It does cause one to become mesmerized by its unusual seemingly glowing presence. You are caught up in its allure—its ability to make you look inside the stone to see all the nuanced hues that glisten back to the viewer. Wearing moonstone can be discovered as one of the most versatile gemstones a person will ever own. With so many tones that seem to shine forth from inside the stone—collectors are happy to see that the stone seems to take on the hues of whatever the person is wearing. For male or female, the mysterious moonstone makes a personal statement and is a conversation starter for sure. These radiant stones are found in Sri Lanka, India, Madagascar, Brazil, and the United States.  Since the stone comes in so many variations, there are endless combinations possible.  If the stone is almost white or translucent, it would pair nicely with pearls, or white diamonds.  The darker toned moonstones would contrast nicely with pearls, white diamonds, and even colored diamonds. Did you ever think your June birthstone could be so alluring? LEIBISH 6.68 carat, Gray, Moonstone, Oval Shape Alexandrite June's birthstone Considered as the contemporary June birthstone, alexandrite is produced in an array of shades and makes a stunning piece of jewelry.  Since these stone is so rare, they could be paired with other gems like diamonds, amethysts, or emeralds. Depending on its colors, complementary side stones can be chosen. If it is a birthday present, a pendant necklace displaying an alexandrite stone surrounded by diamonds could be quite desirable. Alexandrite June's Birthstone   It took some time for them to understand the color change phenomenon of course. It’s only apparent by carefully studying the stone under different light sources---mainly outdoor daylight and then under incandescent indoor lighting. At the time of its discovery, Russia was using actual candlelight for nighttime indoor illumination! Contrasted to other popular colored gems, alexandrite is considered a relatively modern jewel. It was discovered serendipitously when miners were working the Russian emerald mines of the remote Ural mountains. Color Changing Alexandrite What a shock and delight to discover not only a new gemstone material (it’s chrysoberyl) but one that changes color too. That unexpected thrill brought an exciting new gem to the world of collectors. Even today, its color change properties dazzle the most jaded jewelry lover. But the extraordinary fine quality of Russian alexandrite set the bar quite high for any alexandrite produced elsewhere—something that didn’t happen for years to come. All collectors want to know the hardness of the gems they love, and alexandrite is no different. This beautiful stone ranks a solid 8.5 on the Mohs scale, making it quite durable and well suited to take a remarkable polish. This stone will look new for years to come, even with regular wearing of it. It’s only slightly less hard than sapphire, but more durable than garnet, another popular gemstones that can change color too. An alexandrite stone can also be used as the main or secondary stone for an engagement ring. The greater the color change in the alexandrite, the more it is worth. Known as “an emerald by day and a ruby by night”, alexandrite deposits are located in Zimbabwe, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Madagascar, Brazil, and Burma.   LEIBISH Alexandrite Color Changing What makes Alexandrite rare, and why is it considered the true birthstone for June? Because the colors and their color change alternate colors may be different when found in different parts of the world, knowledgeable professionals may often be able to identify where exactly the stone was found by its color combination. That is because the geology of where the stones are found often determine what gemstones look like. Unlike the classic Russian Alexandrite which goes from green to red under different lighting, you’ll soon easily recognize alexandrite from Brazil as its own unique variety. Stones from these South American deposits look teal or deep bluish-green in daylight. But under incandescent lighting the stones shift to a deep rich purple. Both sources of alexandrite produce exquisite colors and delightful shifts in hues. The more completely the color change is shown, the more valuable the stone. It has become a true birthstone for June with countless fans. A Sentimental Choice - June Birthstones Consider all birthstones for June as a possibility. Whether you opt for an alexandrite, as rare and as costly as it may be, or you go with the other June birthstone options, choosing a gift containing the recipient’s birthstone can be a touching tribute. Any June birthstone jewelry item is a gift that will be cherished forever.  Thinking of buying an important gift for someone special? Thoughtful gift giving includes caring enough to discover the recipient’s birthstone for an extra special gift of love.  You’ll discover a birthstone can be a sentimental gift that becomes more important to the recipient with each passing year. LEIBISH Oval Alexandrite and Diamond Double Halo Pendant   Or are you contemplating getting a special piece for yourself to commemorate a personal milestone? That’s terrific. But did you know self-purchasing “just because” is equally as worthy. We soon learn in life how quickly the days fly by so it’s up to us to make each day a celebration and acknowledge how fleeting and precious each day really is. How do you get it right, you’re wondering? There are a few things that come to mind. First of all pay close attention to what they like. They may have said something in conversation about what they really love—or even pointed out a piece of jewelry they admire when out shopping or watching TV. But—you can always ask! That way you are sure that you’re on the right track. People like to know others are interested in their viewpoints, so why not casually ask if they ever had the chance to get a birthstone—which of the 3, pearl, moonstone, or alexandrite would they most likely wear all the time? Meaningful June Birthstone Gifts When you get to the place to consider a special gift—make sure you put some careful thought into it. The more you know the taste and preferences of the recipient (even you!) the more likely you are to buy that gift that will grow in heartfelt value as the years go by. Giving a piece of birthstone jewelry that was carefully thought out allows the recipient to become attached to it right away. And did you know that you can tell the recipient so much about your genuine heartfelt sentiments when you take your time to carefully select not only something you’ve learned they will appreciate but when it’s their birthstone too—you’ve given a gift that will be cherished for their entire life. So much sentiment without ever saying a word. Yes, knowing what the recipient appreciates, especially when it’s a piece of jewelry that he or she would never treat themselves with will warm their heart forever. All jewelry whether a self-purchase or given as a gift has an element of meaning to it, birthstone jewelry will always be considered some of the most personalized and meaningful items that one can have. You may not have many friends who share your birth month with you, so you’ll be eager to share with them the details of your own birthstone. However, any June birthstone selected needs to be suitable for its recipient. Pairing it with an appropriate jewel can capture the gift giver’s sentiment and be cherished at the same time.

Our marvelous planet has gifted us with many mesmerizing specimens, otherwise known as gemstones, which are rich in color, texture, and shine. Sapphire gemstones are among the most coveted precious gemstones, which is quite understandable given the rainbow of colors in which they come and the endless possibilities they present. Some of LEIBISH's Sapphire rings   What are Sapphires? Sapphires are One of the Four Precious Gemstones. The terms stones and gemstones are thrown around quite a bit, but for the most part, while almost all gemstones originate from some mineral (besides from rare exceptions like pearls), not every stone is a gemstone, which is used almost interchangeably with the term precious. This is because some are considered more precious than others and only a select few in the category of precious gemstones.  To be clear, the separation between precious and semi-precious is actually not used any longer. Still, many differentiate between the two groups.  A stone becomes a gem once it has been transformed from its rough mineral form into a cut and polished jewel. The most lavish gemstones on the planet, diamonds, emeralds, rubies, and sapphires, fall into what was called precious gemstones. All other gemstones are referred to as semi-precious. Some are far less valuable than precious gemstones while others can cost quite the pretty penny. Sapphires are the gemstone variety of the corundum mineral. The red sapphire variety is called a ruby. Sapphires are mined, and they are also manufactured for decorative purposes. These stones measure 9 on the Mohs scale in terms of hardness, making them the third hardest gemstone after diamonds and moissanite respectively. Diamonds rank 10 whereas moissanite ranks 9.5. They are therefore also used for non-decorative uses such as for infrared optical components. How Are Sapphires Formed?  Sapphires are formed under the earth’s surface over millions of years. They are the result of several processes, which include high temperatures and pressure. These are the ideal conditions for metamorphic processes in which sapphires are formed. When liquid magma found deep within the earth cools, it allows the minerals to crystalize. The finest and purest forms of corundum, otherwise known as sapphires, are these very minerals that have been recrystallized during this process that has taken millions of years. A sapphire is a mineral but it is not diamond even though a diamond is a mineral as well. They are both different types of minerals. Sapphires are a variety of the mineral corundum, which is an aluminum oxide. Various elements found within the sapphires cause different hues. For example, iron causes blue, titanium causes yellow, and chromium causes purple. LEIBISH 8.54 ct deep blue sapphire   Where do Sapphires Come From? Sapphires are mined in locations around the globe but are mainly sourced from Cambodia, Colombia, India, and Kenya. Other areas include Afghanistan, Australia, Nepal, the United States, and Vietnam. The sapphires from the various regions differ from one another in terms of their chemical structure and appearance.   Sapphire Quality Assessment Most people know that a diamond is assessed based on four main categories better known as the 4Cs, which stand for color, clarity, cut, and carat weight. These are used to assess colored gemstones albeit quite differently. For starters, while color, cut, clarity, and carat are all looked at in an equal manner when discussing colorless diamonds they are not dealt with in this fashion when grading sapphires. The main reason for this is that the color of a sapphire takes absolute precedence over everything else. We aren’t looking at the absence of color like we do with colorless diamonds but at the presence of color. This puts it at front and center in such a way that we don’t just look to see which color it is, but what secondary colors are present, how intense the color can be seen, and how dark or light the stone is. In official terms, the color, tone, and saturation of a sapphire take priority over all other aspects including clarity, carat, and cut.  Furthermore, while high-quality sapphires are preferred, the quality is not assessed in the same way it is for a diamond. Inclusions can be present within a sapphire and it can still be considered extremely valuable. It all depends on where the flaw is found, how visible it is, and whether or not it can be seen minimally compared to the overall color and appearance of the stone. Although a sapphire’s color is its most important feature, the cut is a close second. This is because the way in which a sapphire is cut affects its color directly. Therefore, the center of a sapphire must be cut in a way that it reflects light and color. When the center of the stone is dead and does not reflect light or color, it is known as a window. Sapphires with large windows will be sold for lower prices whereas stones without windows that have full color and light reflection will sell for a higher value.  Lastly, a sapphire can be found in larger sizes, but the bigger the stone, the smaller the chances of it being a quality gem. Thus, the larger and higher quality stone you come across the rarer, and the more expensive it will be. Are sapphires rare? Stones known on the market as sapphires are not incredibly rare, however, untreated sapphires of high quality are extremely hard to come by. This is because most sapphires that are mined are of such poor quality that they never enter the gem trade to begin with. Among those stones that do make it into the trade, most are treated in some way or another. Sapphire sources are limited because of several reasons. If the mine is not profitable enough, it won’t be mined altogether. Additionally, if the source is located in a controversial area, it will be avoided and thus becomes null. LEIBISH 3 Stone Sapphire Ring   Sapphire Meanings and History Sapphires were discovered thousands of years ago. They date all the way back to the First Temple, 957 BCE, as the sapphire was one of the twelve precious stones used in the High Priest’s breastplate. It is unknown who was the first person to discover sapphires. Today sapphires are mined in countries around the world. Some of these countries include Afghanistan, Cambodia, India, Colombia, Nepal, Kenya, Australia, Vietnam, Tanzania, and the USA, as well as others. In addition to making beautiful additions to any piece of jewelry, sapphires are used to create high durability windows, wristwatch crystals and movement bearings, and can also be used for electronics.   Sapphires Prices  How much does a sapphire cost? A sapphire can cost anywhere from $20 a carat to $450 a carat to hundreds of thousands of dollars. It truly depends on the quality of the stone, whether or not it has been treated, its colors, its cut, its size, and its shape. A tiny yet high quality sapphire can cost ten times the price of a much larger stone. Therefore, each and every sapphire needs to be regarded and surveyed individually. Which sapphire is the most expensive? Deep blue sapphires of high quality tend to sell for the highest prices although flawless pink and yellow sapphires have been known to bring in quite the pretty penny as well. In terms of the most expensive sapphires ever sold at auction, there are several stones that saw prices in the millions. These include the Richelieu Sapphires, which sold for $8,358,520 and an unmounted Burmese sapphire that brought in $7,223,285.    LEIBISH 16.02 carat Oval Sapphire & Diamond Halo Multicolored Bracelet in 18K Gold   Sapphire Colors Known mostly for their blue variety, including the luxurious Royal blue sapphire, sapphires appear in an array of colors, including pink, orange, yellow, green, purple, colorless, and black. These stones make fabulous alternatives to their pricier color diamond counterparts, although some types of colored sapphires can be quite costly as well. That is one of the most attractive aspects of a sapphire; the many color choices. Color-Changing Sapphires Aside from the different colored sapphires, there are several unique types of sapphires that are singled out from the rest. One such type is the color-changing sapphire. Like its name suggests, this unusual sapphire displays different colors when it is exposed to natural lighting and artificial lighting. Which sapphire is the best, blue or yellow? The word sapphire and the color blue basically go hand in hand, so it is safe to say that blue sapphires are among the most popular varieties of sapphires. Having said that, yellow sapphires have become quite popular, especially since they are a cheaper alternative to the lovely yet pricey yellow diamond.   Different Types of Sapphires Genuine, unheated sapphires have the highest demand and, like diamonds, are found in nature. Synthetic Sapphires created in labs exist due to the rarity and high cost of real sapphires. Natural or rather unheated Sapphires are found in several colors, blue being the most recognized and popular color. Other colors include yellow, purple, orange, pink, brown, and green. There are also colorless sapphires, which can be used in place of diamonds due to their similarities. Sapphires displaying a combination of colors exist as well. What is a star sapphire? An additional special kind of sapphire is the star sapphire. As a result of the imperfections within the stone, the sapphire can display an asterism, which resembles a star, hence the name. Star sapphires are in a category of their own due to this unique feature. Such sapphires are incredibly rare and highly sought after. There are star rubies as well. LEIBISH Blue Sapphire   Sapphire Ruby Is a ruby a sapphire? The simple answer to this question is no. Though rubies are the red form of corundum, as sapphire is the blue form and padparadscha is the pinkish-orange form, they are known by different names. It is imperative to point out that two of sapphires and rubies share the exact same scientific structure. That means that a sapphire and ruby are actually the same type of stone. The only significant difference is that rubies have an exquisite red color. The ruby’s unique color was enough to make it defined as a gemstone of its own, but aside for the element that causes the red color, the two stones have the same gem structure. Only rubies with a strong red color are considered rubies while the lighter stones are known as pink sapphires.   Sapphire Birthstone The classic sapphire birthstone is blue, but the birthstone refers to all sapphires, leaving one to choose from an array of alluring sapphire colors. One with a sapphire birthstone can elect to wear a blue sapphire, green, yellow, brown, or pink. That is one of the most attractive aspects of a sapphire; the many color choices. Sapphire's set in yellow gold   There is no denying the incredible beauty of a sapphire, whether it is blue, yellow, or colorless. This highly durable substance available in a plethora of breathtaking colors makes for an irresistible jewel perfect for any piece or occasion. Like everything in life, there is always compromise and like everything else, different things appeal to different types of people. So unless you are adamant and insist on getting the largest, highest quality sapphire with the best color and are able to afford it for that matter, it is recommended to think carefully what matters most to you. Is it the size? The color? The shape? The quality? The larger a stone is, the more chances of it having inclusions. On the other hand, smaller stones are more likely to have fewer flaws. Therefore, if you want the best of both worlds you will need to be ready to pay the price. Other questions may involve the stone purchasing process, dos and don'ts, and what to look out for. Always make certain you are purchasing from a reputable business and try to take someone knowledgeable with you for backup.

If you mention the word emerald to anyone who knows the slightest bit about the stone, you are most likely to hear the term ‘Colombian emerald’ mentioned. That is because up until recently, the South American country was the main distributor in the emerald industry and still produces some of the finest deep green emeralds on the planet. However, over the past few years, it has come to the attention of many in the industry that yet another emerald producer is making waves. This time around it’s Zambia, with its lovely blue-green emeralds that are most certainly comparable to the highly coveted Colombian emeralds in terms of beauty. Due to their popularity, Zambia is now the second largest producer of emeralds in the world, right after Colombia. A small collection of LEIBISH's Zambian Emeralds   About Zambia Zambia, also called The Republic of Zambia, is a country in Southern Africa, right beside the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, and Malawi. Historically home to a copper mining industry, Zambia also has an economy based on agriculture, tourism, and now emeralds as well.   Zambian Emeralds Vs. Colombian Emeralds Aside from being mined in different parts of the worlds and displaying different distinct colors, these stones have a lot in common. They have so much in common that they are both considered the world’s most popular emeralds. One other main difference between the two is that although Zambian emeralds are extremely valuable, their prices will be lower than Colombian emeralds since it is a newer trade and the prices have not become a fixture as much as prices for Colombian stones have.   LEIBISH Loose Emeralds   Many of the emeralds offered by LEIBISH are sourced by Gemfields, whose mines are found in Zambia.   Emeralds in General Emeralds are one of the four precious gemstones, which also include diamonds, rubies, and sapphires. The vivacious green stone ranks 7 on the Moh’s scale of hardness, which is lower than the sapphire’s 9 ranking and the diamond’s esteemed grade of 10. Nevertheless, it is still a rather durable stone, though it can be prone to chips and scratches. That is why many emeralds are enhanced in some way to protect its structure and to sometimes boost its color, though natural emeralds will always be worth more. The ability to be enhanced in a natural-looking way is one of an emerald’s greatest advantages. Emeralds are the birthstone for the month of May, quite fitting for the spring month that is filled with greenery and vibrant colors. They are also used as gifts for 20th and 35th anniversaries. LEIBISH Emerald Rings   One should never buy an emerald or any other gemstone simply because it has a ‘name.’ Though that name does usually come with a certain degree of prestige and worth, it is important to survey the individual stone and make certain it is the right one for you. The size, color, quality, shape, and price have to be just what you are looking for.   Browse through LEIBISH's collection of emerald jewelry.

Emeralds, green diamonds, green sapphires, jade; there is a wide range of both precious and semi-precious green gemstones available! LEIBISH Loose Emeralds    Some gemstones give off more of a shine, like diamonds, while others, like emeralds, have less fire that is reflected off the facets of the stones. There are those that display light colors while others showcase a deep, dark green. What is the meaning of this lively color? Let’s take a look at some of the myths and beliefs surrounding the green color and their implications in regards to green gemstones.   Natural Green Green is the second most abundant color in the world of nature, after blue of course. It’s a sign of life; it’s a sign of money, greed, and jealousy; and it’s even a color associated with aliens. In addition, green represents rebirth, spring, and balance. It is also sacred to some religions such as Islam.   Green Energy Wearing green, whether it is green clothing or green gemstones, can exude certain energy. It can be a powerful energy of growth and the desire to expand, or it can be energy to overcome something. It can set off a positive energy for creating healthy relationships.   LEIBISH Natural Chameleon Diamond Ring   Green Wealth Nature and money seem like complete opposite and yet they share a common color: green. Perhaps it is this way to show us that we can make lemonade from lemons, quite literally, by using nature’s resources to make ourselves prosperous and wealthy. Or, it could be because these are two things that seem to bring many people happiness. The color of trees, grass, and much other flora, green has many positive connotations. Combined with its bright hue, it makes a perfect choice of color for a gemstone. Whether the stone of choice is crystal-like or more rock-like, it can add tremendous color and personality to any ensemble. If green is your color of choice, be sure to check out our wide assortment of green diamonds, green emeralds, and all the beautiful pieces that display the color of energy.

To the untrained eye, a sparkling red stone will appear to be a ruby (assuming it is a natural gemstone to begin with.) That is because rubies are one of the world’s four precious gemstones, which also include diamonds, emeralds, and sapphires.   LEIBISH Unheated Red Ruby Halo Pendant (2.61Ct TW)   However, we are lucky to have an abundance of semi-precious gemstones of all colors, sizes, and textures, some of which greatly resemble our beloved rubies. For example, the garnet is a semi-precious stone that is found with a deep red coloring, much like the popular ruby. While there are plenty of differences, for all intents and purposes (well most of them at least) the two stones can be easily confused. Here are a few ways to tell the very similar yet very different stones apart as well as some benefits each gem has to offer.   LEIBISH Rose Gold Red Garnet & Diamond Halo Ring (2.15Ct TW)   Rough The rough stones of each gemstone are actually quite different from one another. The shape, as well as the weight, will not be the same even if comparing stones of a similar size. Each gemstone has its own characteristics which are used to essentially define the stone. They are then assessed according to these defined characteristics of the stone.   Durability Let’s begin with the less exciting but quite important and helpful factor: the stones’ durability. Rubies rank 9 on the Mohs scale of hardness, right after “the toughest substance on the planet” i.e. diamonds, which come in at 10. This might sound like a useless piece of information, but when you spend money on a beautiful piece of jewelry, you’d like to be able to wear it without worrying about it. In contrast, a garnet ranks 6.5 to 7.5, which is considerably lower than a ruby and is therefore a much “softer” stone in comparison.   Color While both a ruby and a garnet appear in a deep shade of red, rubies often appear 'redder,' simply put. If you put the two stones side by side, a garnet’s color will often pale in comparison to the fiery red of the ruby. It usually has a deeper tone. Another way to differentiate between a garnet and a ruby in terms of the color is the presence of other colors within the stone. If you see a bit of orange in the stone, it is very likely that it is a garnet. This is not a foolproof test though because genuine rubies can have secondary colors such as purple and blue within the stone.   Light Holding up a garnet to the light can assist you in determining whether or not you are looking at a garnet or a ruby. If the light reflects a rainbow of colors including bands of yellow and green, the odds are you are looking at a garnet. This is because a ruby’s makeup is such that it absorbs yellow and green and will not reflect them in that way.   Professional Assistance The very best way to ensure that you are spending your hard earned money on a ruby and not a garnet is to shop at a respectable establishment and to take a professional with you to oversee the purchase. Whether you are buying a ruby or a garnet, you will want to be provided with the most helpful and professional information possible. Like with many other gemstones, and other items in general, there is the “real deal” and then there is the “wannabe.” The “real deal” comes with prestige, beauty and quality, and of course, a hefty price tag. If you are set on buying a genuine ruby and want to make sure you are not sold a garnet, you are welcome to follow these tips and guidelines and are advised to become as educated as possible on the topic. If, however, a ruby is simply out of your league, you should indeed consider a garnet because although it is no match to a ruby, it has lots to offer. It is pretty, affordable, and can be bought in much larger sizes than most pockets can spend on an equivalent-sized ruby. Take a look at our collection of ruby jewelry!